Classic and Contemporary Poets

Edmund Waller, an English poet and politician, was a notable figure in 17th-century literature. Born in 1606, Waller is often remembered for his contribution to the development of English verse, particularly in the use of the heroic couplet, and for his role in the politics of his time.

Waller's poetry is characterized by its smooth, polished style and its use of the heroic couplet – a pair of rhymed lines in iambic pentameter. He was one of the early adopters and refiners of this form, which would later be perfected by poets like John Dryden and Alexander Pope. Waller's skillful use of the couplet marked a shift in English poetry from the more elaborate and metaphysical style of earlier poets to a neater, more classical form. His poetry often reflected the wit and elegance that became the hallmark of the Restoration period.

Among his best-known works is the poem "Go, Lovely Rose," which exemplifies his lyrical style and his ability to convey sentiment in a polished and refined manner. This poem and others like it showcase Waller's talent for creating delicate and harmonious verse, often centered on themes of love and beauty.

Waller's political career was as prominent as his literary one. He served as a Member of Parliament for various constituencies and was involved in the political upheavals of the English Civil War and the Commonwealth period. His involvement in a plot to establish London for the king during the Civil War led to his arrest and near execution, but he managed to survive by paying a hefty fine and was eventually exiled. His political maneuverings and ability to navigate the dangerous waters of the time are reflected in his poetry, which often contains political and diplomatic themes.

Despite his political missteps, Waller's reputation as a poet remained largely intact, and he continued to be a respected figure in the Restoration literary scene. His influence on English poetry was significant, particularly in the development of the heroic couplet and the move towards a more classical, restrained style of verse.

In conclusion, Edmund Waller holds an important place in the history of English literature as a bridge between the metaphysical poets of the early 17th century and the neoclassical poets of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. His work in refining the heroic couplet and his polished, elegant style contributed to the evolution of English poetic form, making him a key figure in the transition to the Restoration style of poetry.

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