Classic and Contemporary Poets

William Somervile (1675–1742) was an English poet best known for his work in the field of georgic poetry, a form that celebrates rural life and the landscape. Born into an aristocratic family in Warwickshire, his upbringing and life in the English countryside profoundly influenced his literary output. Somervile's poetry is characterized by its depiction of nature, sporting activities, and country life, and it reflects the tastes and values of the English landed gentry of the early 18th century.

His most famous work is "The Chace" (1735), a long poem in blank verse that describes the art and pleasure of hunting. "The Chace" is considered a classic of georgic literature and is notable for its detailed and vivid portrayal of the hunt, its landscapes, and the associated rituals and traditions. The poem reflects Somervile's own enthusiasm for hunting and his deep appreciation of the natural world.

Somervile's style in "The Chace" and his other works, such as "Field Sports" and "Hobbinol, or the Rural Games," is marked by a blend of enthusiasm for his subject matter and a classical elegance. He was influenced by the works of Virgil and other classical poets, which is evident in his use of formal structure and his thematic focus on rural life. However, Somervile brought a distinctly English sensibility to his work, celebrating the landscapes and cultural practices of his home country.

His poetry is not just a celebration of rural sports and pastimes; it also reflects the social hierarchies and cultural values of his time. Somervile often portrays the rural poor with sympathy and respect, while also upholding the traditional social order of the countryside.

Somervile's work was well-received in his own time, and he was known as a genial and hospitable country gentleman, traits that endeared him to his contemporaries. While his work may not have the same level of fame as some of his contemporaries, "The Chace" in particular has been admired for its lyrical quality and its evocative portrayal of the English countryside.

In conclusion, William Somervile occupies a notable place in the tradition of 18th-century English poetry, particularly in the georgic genre. His work provides a window into the rural life and leisure activities of the English aristocracy during this period, and his depiction of hunting and the natural world continues to be appreciated for its vibrancy and detail.

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