Classic and Contemporary Poets

Wace, a Norman poet from the 12th century, is a significant figure in medieval literature, particularly known for his contribution to the development of the Arthurian legend. Born around 1110 in Jersey, part of the Channel Islands, Wace wrote in the Norman-French language, and his works offer valuable insights into the culture and history of the Norman period.

Wace is most famous for his work "Roman de Brut," a long narrative poem that is one of the earliest accounts of the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Completed in 1155, "Roman de Brut" is a Norman-French adaptation of Geoffrey of Monmouth's earlier Latin work "Historia Regum Britanniae." Wace's version, however, extends beyond a mere translation, embellishing the story with additional details and elements of chivalry that were influential in shaping subsequent Arthurian literature.

One of the significant contributions of Wace in the "Roman de Brut" is the introduction of the concept of the Round Table. This addition to the Arthurian legend provided a symbol of equality and unity amongst Arthur's knights, a concept that became a central theme in later Arthurian tales. Wace's work is notable for its blending of historical events and legend, which, while not strictly accurate in a historical sense, reflects the cultural and societal values of the Norman period.

In addition to the "Roman de Brut," Wace also wrote "Roman de Rou," a historical poem about the Dukes of Normandy. This work is important for its detailed account of the Norman conquest of England and the early history of Normandy. "Roman de Rou" combines historical narrative with legend and serves as a valuable source for understanding the Norman perspective on these events.

Wace's style is characterized by its vivid and descriptive narrative, which makes extensive use of rhymed couplets. His writing reflects the poetic conventions of his time, with an emphasis on courtly manners and chivalric values. His works are significant not only for their literary merit but also for their role in disseminating Norman culture and language.

Wace's contribution to medieval literature, especially his development of the Arthurian legend, had a lasting impact on European literature. His work influenced later medieval writers and played a crucial role in popularizing the Arthurian tales, which have become a central part of Western cultural and literary heritage.

In conclusion, Wace is a pivotal figure in medieval literature, particularly known for his enhancement of the Arthurian legend and his accounts of Norman history. His works are significant for their literary quality, their blending of history and legend, and their influence on the evolution of medieval European literature and culture

(WAIN, JOHN
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