Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"90 North" is a poem by Randall Jarrell, first published in his 1960 collection, "The Lost World." The poem reflects on the isolation and beauty of the Arctic landscape, as well as the bravery and determination of those who explore it.

Explanation:

The poem begins with the speaker describing the barren Arctic landscape, where "there is no direction home." The speaker then turns their attention to the explorers who venture into this harsh environment, praising their bravery and determination in the face of such adversity. The poem ends with the speaker contemplating the beauty and mystery of the Arctic, which is both awe-inspiring and terrifying.

Poetic Elements:

• Form:
• "90 North" is written in free verse, with no formal rhyme scheme or meter. The lack of a set structure mirrors the theme of isolation and unpredictability in the Arctic landscape.
• Imagery:
• Jarrell uses vivid imagery throughout the poem to create a sense of the stark beauty and isolation of the Arctic landscape. The landscape is described as "featureless," with no visible landmarks or points of reference. The explorers are praised for their bravery in the face of such adversity.
• Tone:
• The tone of the poem is contemplative and reflective, with a sense of awe and reverence for the Arctic landscape. The speaker is impressed by the bravery of the explorers, but also aware of the dangers that they face.

Conclusion:

Through "90 North," Jarrell invites us to contemplate the beauty and mystery of the Arctic landscape, as well as the bravery and determination of those who explore it. The poem is a reminder that there are still places in the world that are untouched by human influence, and that our ability to explore and understand these places is a testament to our resilience and determination.

Poem Snippet:

"At home, in my flannel gown, like a bear to its floe,

I clambered to bed; the magnetic needle

Nearing a red core, turning a blind face

From the white sheet where I would trace

The long descent toward zero."

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