Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Accountability" by Paul Laurence Dunbar is a thought-provoking poem that delves into the complexities of human nature, individuality, and the inherent diversity among people. Dunbar, a notable African American poet, employs a conversational and dialectic style to convey his ideas about the uniqueness of individuals and the way they naturally inhabit their roles in life. Through the poem's rhythmic verses, Dunbar reflects on the concept of accountability and the interconnectedness of diverse human experiences.

Individuality and Acceptance

The central theme of "Accountability" revolves around the concept of individuality and the acceptance of diverse habits, preferences, and behaviors. The poem rejects the notion of criticizing others for their choices and habits, emphasizing that people are inherently different and that these differences should be acknowledged rather than judged. The refrain "We is all constructed diff'ent" underscores the poem's central message, highlighting the idea that each person is inherently unique and has their own distinct path in life.

Nature's Diversity

Dunbar uses vivid imagery and metaphors from nature to illustrate his point about human diversity. The lines "Him dat giv' de squir'ls de bushtails made de bobtails fu' de rabbits" and "Him dat built de gread big mountains hollered out de little valleys" metaphorically suggest that the same creative force responsible for the diversity in nature has also created the differences among human beings. This imagery reinforces the idea that diversity is a natural aspect of existence and should be embraced rather than criticized.

Accepting Fate and Individual Roles

The poem explores the notion that individuals are naturally predisposed to certain behaviors and paths in life. Dunbar suggests that one's preferences and inclinations are not entirely within their control. He acknowledges that individuals may be inclined to specific behaviors, and these inclinations lead them to fulfill roles and make choices that are uniquely suited to them. This acceptance of natural inclinations leads to the understanding that people should not be blamed for their inherent tendencies.

Rhythm and Style

Dunbar's use of dialect and colloquial language adds authenticity and depth to the poem. The rhythmic flow of the verses, along with the repetition of phrases like "cain't he'p" and "we gits into su'ttain channels," creates a musical quality that draws the reader into the poem's reflective atmosphere. This rhythm mirrors the repetitive nature of life and the inevitability of individual roles.

Societal Critique

The poem subtly critiques societal judgment and the tendency to impose norms and standards on individuals. By asserting that people are naturally diverse and are "constructed diff'ent," Dunbar challenges the impulse to conform or criticize those who do not adhere to societal expectations.

Conclusion

"Accountability" by Paul Laurence Dunbar offers a profound reflection on the diversity of human nature and the acceptance of individual inclinations and roles. Through its use of dialect, metaphors from nature, and rhythmic verses, the poem encourages us to embrace the differences that make each person unique. Dunbar's message, woven into the fabric of the poem, emphasizes the importance of understanding and acceptance in a world where individuals naturally fill distinct roles, just as each element in nature has its purpose.

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