Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Battle Hymn of the Republic" is a patriotic hymn written by Julia Ward Howe during the American Civil War in 1861. The song became popular with Union troops during the war and has since become an American classic.

The lyrics of the song were inspired by a vision that Howe had during a trip to Washington, D.C. in 1861, where she saw troops marching to the front lines of the Civil War. The song begins with the image of troops marching "to the battlefields of freedom," and reflects on the power and righteousness of the Union cause.

The refrain of the song is perhaps the most famous part, with the lines "Glory, glory, hallelujah! His truth is marching on." The refrain celebrates the righteousness of the Union cause and suggests that God is on the side of the Union forces.

The verses of the song reflect on the power and might of the Union Army, and suggest that their cause is just and righteous. The song also reflects on the bravery and sacrifice of the Union troops, who are fighting to end slavery and preserve the Union.

Overall, "Battle Hymn of the Republic" is a powerful celebration of the Union cause during the American Civil War. The song celebrates the bravery and sacrifice of Union troops, while also reflecting on the larger moral and spiritual implications of the conflict. The song has become a powerful symbol of American patriotism and unity, and remains a beloved and popular hymn to this day.

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