Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Advice" is a poem by James Langston Hughes that expresses frustration with the social and political conditions of his time. The poem is a powerful statement about the ways in which systemic oppression and inequality have affected the lives of African Americans.

The poem begins with the speaker declaring, "Folks, I'm telling you / birthing is hard / and dying is mean," a statement that immediately sets a somber and serious tone. The speaker goes on to describe the many hardships faced by African Americans, including poverty, discrimination, and violence. They describe how these challenges have made life difficult for Black people, and they express frustration with the lack of progress in addressing these issues.

Throughout the poem, the speaker uses vivid and powerful imagery to convey the sense of struggle and hardship experienced by African Americans. They describe the streets as "rocky and lonely," a metaphor for the isolation and marginalization experienced by Black people in many parts of the country. They also speak of "muddy rivers" and "broken bridges," suggesting a sense of struggle and difficulty in navigating the social and political landscape.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of repetition. The phrase "Folks, I'm telling you" is repeated several times throughout the poem, serving to emphasize the urgency and seriousness of the speaker's message. The repetition also creates a sense of solidarity and connection with the listener, inviting them to join in the struggle for justice and equality.

In conclusion, "Advice" is a powerful and moving poem that speaks to the challenges faced by African Americans in the United States. Through its use of vivid imagery and repetition, the poem conveys the sense of struggle and hardship experienced by Black people, and it expresses frustration with the lack of progress in addressing these issues. Ultimately, the poem is a call to action, urging listeners to join in the struggle for justice and equality and to work towards a more just and equitable society.

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