Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Circe" is a poem written by Augusta Davies Webster, an English poet and translator, and was first published in 1874 in a collection of her poetry called "A Woman Sold, and Other Poems." The poem is a retelling of the Greek myth of Circe, a sorceress who turned men into animals.

Context: Augusta Webster was part of the Victorian literary scene in England, which was known for its interest in classical mythology and its exploration of gender and social issues. "Circe" is one of Webster's most well-known poems, and it has been widely studied and analyzed for its exploration of themes such as power, gender, and agency.

Theme Summary: "Circe" is a poem about female power and agency, and it explores the idea of a woman who asserts her own independence and autonomy. The poem focuses on Circe, a sorceress who has the power to turn men into animals. However, she is not just a passive figure who is controlled by her powers. Instead, she actively chooses to use her powers to assert her own agency and assert her own desires.

Analysis: The poem is structured as a dramatic monologue, with Circe speaking directly to the reader. She begins by describing her powers and how she can turn men into animals. However, she quickly asserts that she is not a passive figure who is controlled by her powers. Instead, she chooses to use her powers as a means of asserting her own independence and autonomy.

The poem explores the theme of female power and agency, as Circe defies the traditional gender roles of her time and chooses to assert her own desires. This is evident in lines such as "I can do what I will with myself; / And he that would master me, let him come!" which suggest that Circe is not willing to be controlled by anyone.

The poem also explores the theme of desire, as Circe asserts her own sexual desires and takes control of her own pleasure. This is evident in lines such as "I have chosen for myself, / I am content with my choice, and make no moan" which suggest that Circe is in control of her own sexuality and desires.

The language and imagery of the poem are rich and evocative, with vivid descriptions of the animals that Circe turns men into, and the sensual descriptions of Circe herself. The poem is full of vivid and sensual imagery, which helps to convey the power and agency of the central figure.

Summary: "Circe" is a powerful and evocative poem about female power and agency. Through its exploration of the character of Circe, it challenges traditional gender roles and asserts the importance of women taking control of their own desires and destinies. The poem is full of rich and sensual imagery, which helps to convey the power and agency of the central figure.

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