Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

The poem "Penelope" by Robert Williams Buchanan portrays the perspective of Penelope, the wife of Ulysses (Odysseus) from Greek mythology, as she waits for her husband's return from the Trojan War. The poem captures Penelope's longing, loneliness, and unwavering devotion to her absent husband.

Penelope begins by addressing Ulysses, questioning his whereabouts and expressing her loneliness and yearning for his presence. She mentions the fall of Troy and how the warriors have returned home to their loved ones, while she remains the "lonely woman." Penelope clings to the fame and individuality associated with Ulysses but laments her own isolation.

She describes herself as a solitary figure, sitting and weaving a never-ending web, symbolizing her patience and faithfulness. However, she feels mocked and deceived by those around her, who spread rumors of Ulysses' death and attempt to undermine her love for him. Penelope's frustration intensifies as she realizes that even the old man entrusted to guard her is helpless against the lies and doubts that surround her.

The poem then shifts its focus to Telemachus, Ulysses and Penelope's son, who has grown to resemble his father and shows concern and anger toward those who torment his mother. Penelope implores Ulysses to return before it is too late, highlighting the passing of time and her constant vigilance by the sea.

She speaks of her attempts to gain news of his whereabouts from sailors and their fruitless replies. Penelope's heart has grown anxious and fearful, and she describes the haunting nights she spends waiting for Ulysses' arrival, only to be disappointed by the dawn's arrival without him.

Penelope acknowledges her changed appearance and worries that Ulysses may be disappointed by her aging, but she believes she can still be a source of comfort and support for him in his later years. She urges Ulysses to return before it is too late, as she yearns to fulfill her role as his wife and alleviate his weariness.

The poem concludes with Penelope's desperate plea for Ulysses' return, emphasizing her weariness and longing. She describes herself as a desolate figure staring seaward, waiting for Ulysses' ship to appear on the horizon. The imagery of their reunion is depicted as a dream, where Ulysses slowly approaches, casting his shadow on the sea. However, the dream remains elusive, and Penelope grows tired and old from waiting.

"Penelope" encapsulates the enduring loyalty and devotion of Penelope as she remains steadfast in her love for Ulysses despite the passing of time and the challenges she faces during his absence. It portrays the emotional toll of waiting and the depth of love that withstands the test of time.

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