Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"A Matter of Locality" by Paul Laurence Dunbar is a short and playful poem that humorously addresses the influence of one's surroundings on their creative output. The poem highlights how a person's physical environment can shape the content and tone of their artistic work.

The poem begins with the speaker expressing how their poetic creation would be influenced if they lived within sight of a lake. They suggest that the beauty and changing moods of the lake - from the sunlight glistening on its surface to the clouds that pass over it - would inspire them to write a tender and exquisite poem. The mention of "the gold of its eventide splendor" evokes a sense of tranquility and natural beauty.

In the second stanza, the speaker humorously switches to a different perspective. They imagine living within sound of the lake and amusingly describe their reaction to the fishermen who frequent the area. The speaker playfully mentions wanting to physically reprimand the fishermen, using exaggerated language: "I should break / The heads of the fishermen yelling." The speaker's response is animated and exaggerated, portraying a sense of annoyance with the noise and commotion caused by the fishermen.

The poem's tone shifts between the first and second stanzas, from serene contemplation of nature to comical irritation. Through this contrast, Dunbar underscores the idea that an individual's surroundings can greatly influence their creative expression. The poem humorously suggests that living near the lake could inspire both serene beauty and humorous annoyance in the speaker's poetic works.

Overall, "A Matter of Locality" playfully explores the connection between one's environment and their creative output. It reflects on how the beauty and activities of a specific place can shape the themes and emotions conveyed in artistic work, while also using humor to highlight the absurdity of some human interactions.

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