Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Lament for the Graham" is a poem by Henry the Minstrel, also known as Blind Harry, a 15th-century Scottish poet. The poem is a lamentation for a fallen comrade, expressing grief and admiration for the deceased individual, who is referred to as "the Graham." Le

The poem begins with the discovery of the Graham's body by the narrator, who is identified as gude (good) Wallace, referring to the Scottish hero William Wallace. Wallace dismounts from his horse and takes the Graham in his arms, observing his pale face. Overwhelmed with sorrow, Wallace kisses the Graham and repeatedly cries out, "Allace!" which is an expression of lamentation or sorrow.

The narrator mourns the loss of the Graham, describing him as his best brother, his loyal friend during times of hardship, and his source of hope and healing. The Graham is portrayed as a significant figure in their shared war experiences. The poem highlights the Graham's qualities and virtues, which were highly valued and admired.

The Graham is depicted as possessing intelligence, freedom, courage, truthfulness, nobility, and the ability to lead and govern. He embodies virtues such as loyalty, generosity, gentility, and steadfastness. The poem attributes the Graham's presence as a significant factor in the winning of Scotland's independence, acknowledging the Graham's contributions in their struggle.

Wallace makes a vow to a higher power, referring to God, declaring that the Graham's death will be avenged, and the price paid by their enemies, the Southerons (a term referring to the English), will be dear. The Graham is seen as a martyr for Scotland's cause, representing the righteousness and significance of their fight for independence.

The poem concludes with Wallace's determination to seek vengeance for the Graham's death, expressing his commitment to avenging the loss or being prepared to die in the process. This resolution underscores the deep bond and loyalty between Wallace and the Graham, as well as their shared dedication to Scotland's freedom.

In terms of poetic devices, the poem relies on emotive language and strong imagery to convey the grief and admiration felt by the narrator. The repetition of phrases, such as "My best brother," "In thee," and "I sall thee venge," adds emphasis and reinforces the emotions expressed. The use of alliteration and internal rhyme enhances the poem's musicality and rhythmic flow.

Overall, "Lament for the Graham" is a poignant and heartfelt poem that mourns the loss of a valued comrade in the struggle for Scottish independence. It praises the Graham's virtues and underscores the profound impact he had on Wallace and their shared cause. Through vivid language and emotive expressions, Blind Harry pays tribute to the fallen Graham and reinforces the ideals and importance of their fight for Scotland's rights and freedom.

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