Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Title: Pisidice Author: Andrew Lang

Provenance Andrew Lang was a prolific Scottish poet, novelist, and literary critic, known for his work in folklore, translation, and anthropology. He lived from 1844 to 1912. "Pisidice" is a poem by Lang that delves into the themes of love, war, sacrifice, and tragedy. While the character Pisidice is not a well-known figure in Greek mythology, Lang uses the name and the setting to create a story reminiscent of the tragic romances often found in ancient epics.

Theme Analysis

Love and War: Pisidice, the protagonist, is portrayed as a casualty of the intertwined forces of love and war. She falls in love with the enemy warrior, Achilles, and ultimately sacrifices her life for him. The poem vividly portrays the devastation that can occur when personal emotions intersect with broader conflicts.

Sacrifice and Betrayal: Pisidice's love for Achilles leads her to betray her own people, an act that ultimately results in her death. Her tragic fate underscores the dangers of such personal sacrifices in times of war and conflict.

Tragedy and Death: The tragic outcome of Pisidice's actions and her untimely death is a central theme. She dies not as a hero in battle, but as a victim of her own emotions, a love scorned and a betrayal repaid.

Poetic Devices

Imagery: Lang uses vivid imagery to depict the war scene, Pisidice's actions, and her tragic death. The "burning street," the "ruined land," and the stoning of Pisidice all create striking visuals that evoke emotion and tension.

Rhyme: The poem follows an ABABCCDD rhyme scheme, creating a musical quality that contrasts with the tragic content.

Allusion: While Pisidice is not a well-known figure, the poem alludes to the Trojan War and figures such as Achilles, immersing the reader in the world of ancient Greek warfare and mythology.

Symbolism: The gift that Pisidice offers Achilles-the key-serves as a powerful symbol of her love and betrayal. It represents her willingness to open her city's gates to him, both literally and metaphorically.

Juxtaposition: Lang juxtaposes the themes of love and war, drawing attention to the tragic interplay between personal emotions and broader conflicts. Pisidice's love for Achilles and her subsequent death are contrasted with the ongoing battle and its numerous unnamed casualties.

In conclusion, "Pisidice" is a poignant exploration of love, betrayal, and tragedy set against the backdrop of war. Andrew Lang skillfully employs various poetic devices to create a narrative that evokes emotion and paints a vivid picture of the consequences of love in a time of war.

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