Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"New Nation" is a poem by Charles Reznikoff, published in his collection "Jerusalem the Golden" in 1961.

Explanation:

"New Nation" is a poem that explores the idea of a new nation being born, and the sacrifices that are necessary to make that happen. The poem begins with the line "At night the stars are still in the sky," which creates a sense of continuity and tradition. However, as the poem progresses, Reznikoff introduces the idea of change and transformation.

The poem describes the birth of a new nation, with its people "aroused" and "striving." Reznikoff emphasizes the idea of sacrifice, with the people "giving up their homes" and "their blood and their sons." However, the poem also suggests that this sacrifice is necessary in order for the new nation to be born.

Throughout the poem, Reznikoff's language is spare and direct, with a focus on simple, everyday words. This creates a sense of universality, as the themes of sacrifice and transformation are ones that are relevant to all human societies.

Poetic Elements:

• Form: "New Nation" is a short, free-verse poem, with no consistent rhyme scheme or meter.
• Imagery: Reznikoff's use of vivid imagery creates a sense of the birth of a new nation, and the sacrifices that are necessary to make that happen.
• Theme: The poem explores the themes of sacrifice and transformation, and the idea of a new nation being born.

Conclusion:

"New Nation" is a powerful poem that explores the idea of a new nation being born, and the sacrifices that are necessary to make that happen. Reznikoff's spare, direct language and focus on simple, everyday words create a sense of universality, as the themes of sacrifice and transformation are ones that are relevant to all human societies. The poem is a testament to Reznikoff's skill as a poet, and to his ability to explore complex themes with simplicity and clarity.

Poem Snippet:

"At night the stars are still in the sky,
But when morning comes the shadows of the buildings
Cut them off,
And no one knows they are there."

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