Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"The Veiled Prophet of Khorassan" is the first of four narrative poems in Thomas Moore's Orientalist poem "Lalla Rookh," which was published in 1817. The poem is set in Khorassan, a historical region located in northeast Iran, and narrates the tragic story of a false prophet named Mokanna and his lover, Zelica.

Provenance: This poem, like the others in the collection, displays Moore's fascination with the East, exhibiting his interest in depicting and romanticizing Eastern cultures. His source of inspiration for the titular Veiled Prophet, Mokanna, was a historical figure called Hakim bin Hashim, who led a revolt in Khorassan during the 8th century. Hashim, who was known as al-Muqanna' (The Veiled One), claimed to be an incarnation of God.

Theme Analysis: "The Veiled Prophet of Khorassan" weaves a tragic tale of love, power, manipulation, and religious fanaticism. Mokanna, the veiled prophet, seduces Zelica and manipulates her into committing atrocities in the name of love and faith. This narrative allows Moore to critique the abuse of religious authority and the dangerous allure of charismatic leaders.

Poetic Devices: Moore's poetic devices in "The Veiled Prophet of Khorassan" are many, and they contribute to the richness and depth of his narrative. His use of vivid and exotic imagery helps in painting a detailed picture of the Eastern setting and characters. Similes and metaphors are also used abundantly to describe the emotions of the characters and the unfolding drama.

Symbolism is another device effectively used by Moore in this poem. Mokanna's silver veil, for instance, symbolizes his secretive and manipulative nature. It hides his true identity and intentions from his followers and adds to the mystical aura around his personality.

"The Veiled Prophet of Khorassan" is a tragic and cautionary tale of love and power. It shows how manipulative leaders can exploit faith for personal gains, leading to catastrophic outcomes. It is a powerful narrative poem that masterfully combines personal drama with social commentary.

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