Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"The Expostulation" is a poem written by John Suckling, an English poet and playwright who lived in the 17th century. Suckling was known for his witty and lighthearted poems, as well as his plays, which were popular during his lifetime.

Context:

The poem was written in the mid-17th century, during a period of political and social upheaval in England. The country was recovering from a period of civil war, and new ideas about government and society were emerging. Against this backdrop, Suckling offers a satirical commentary on the hypocrisy of those who claim to be virtuous and moral.

Content:

"The Expostulation" is a satirical poem that mocks the hypocrisy of those who claim to be moral and virtuous. The poem describes the speaker's encounter with a hypocrite who claims to be virtuous but is secretly engaged in immoral behavior. Suckling uses the story to comment on the dangers of hypocrisy and the need for honesty and integrity. The poem is structured as a series of witty and ironic observations on the absurdity of the situation.

Form:

The poem is written in rhymed couplets and is composed of eight stanzas, each containing four lines. The poem's form is simple and elegant, which reflects the clarity and simplicity of Suckling's satirical commentary. The use of rhymed couplets also creates a sense of balance and harmony in the poem, emphasizing the irony and humor of the situation.

Poetic Elements:

Suckling makes use of a variety of poetic devices in "The Expostulation." One of the most striking is his use of irony, in which he presents the situation of the hypocrite as a source of comedy and ridicule. He also employs a variety of rhetorical devices, such as repetition and rhetorical questions, to create a sense of wit and playfulness in the poem.

Summary:

Overall, "The Expostulation" is a satirical commentary on the dangers of hypocrisy and the need for honesty and integrity. While it may seem harsh or offensive by modern standards, it should be understood in the context of the social and cultural values of its time. The poem is a testament to Suckling's skill as a satirist, showcasing his ability to use language and irony to create a powerful emotional impact. The poem's use of irony and rhetorical devices creates a sense of humor and playfulness, inviting the reader to reflect on the absurdity of the situation and the importance of honesty and integrity in all areas of life.

Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!

Other Poems of Interest...