Poetry Explorer- Classic Contemporary Poetry: Explained, AFTER JUTLAND, by KATHARINE TYNAN



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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

AFTER JUTLAND, by                 Poet's Biography


In "After Jutland", Katharine Tynan immortalizes the sailors lost in the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval confrontation during World War I. With a poignant blend of religious imagery and maritime elements, Tynan presents the City of God as the ultimate haven for the departed souls. Through her lyrical exploration, the poem delves into themes of sacrifice, transcendence, and eternal serenity.

Theme Analysis: The foremost theme in the poem is the transcendence of death and the eternal serenity that follows. By depicting the City of God as a seaport town, Tynan creates an atmosphere of reunion, where sailors find eternal peace beyond the tumultuous waves of life and war.

Content: The first stanza sets the stage, portraying the City of God transformed to welcome its new seafaring residents. The "clean and bronzed sailors" symbolize purity, valor, and the toll of relentless sea voyages.

The second stanza presents a vivid picture of youth and innocence with boys playing and looking out for ships, perhaps symbolic of the young soldiers who left their homes in anticipation of adventure, unaware of the grim fate awaiting them.

In the third stanza, the sailors' proximity to God during their voyages is emphasized. On the vast, untouched seas, the sailor experiences a closeness to the divine, personified by the "Vision of God". This intimacy with the divine purifies the sailor's soul, rendering his eyes the "cleanest" a man can have.

The poem concludes with a comforting assurance of eternal peace. The soft lapping of waters, combined with the imagery of playful midshipmen, reassures the reader that the sailors are forever at peace, never to venture into the perilous seas again.

Poetic Devices: Tynan's use of religious imagery, like the "City of God", intertwines seamlessly with maritime elements, creating a unique tapestry that brings forth the poem's essence. The repetition of the word "clean", associated with the sailors, underscores their purity and innocence.

The imagery of the "Vision of God" walking on the waters alludes to the biblical story of Jesus Christ walking on water, further connecting the sailors' experiences to divine encounters. The sounds in the poem, from the "soft sound of waters" to the "shouting" midshipmen, infuse it with a lively, yet tranquil auditory landscape.

Conclusion: "After Jutland" is Katharine Tynan's poignant tribute to the brave souls lost at sea during a devastating naval battle. By juxtaposing maritime and divine elements, Tynan crafts a narrative of eternal peace and transcendence. The poem serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during war and offers solace in the belief of an everlasting sanctuary for the departed.


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