Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"And the Age Ended, and the Last Deliverer Died" by W.H. Auden reflects on the end of an epoch and the decline of myths and larger-than-life heroes, signaling a shift towards a more ordinary, mundane reality. This poem explores themes of change, the passage of time, the death of heroism, and the transition between different eras.

In the opening lines, Auden describes the death of the last "deliverer," a hero figure who has become unhappy and idle in his final days. His death symbolizes the end of an era characterized by giants and heroic endeavors. The giant's enormous shadow, a metaphor for the looming presence and influence of heroic figures, no longer darkens their lawns at dusk.

The peace in which people sleep after the age has ended suggests a sense of relief, implying that the age of heroes and giants might have been intimidating or even oppressive. The mention of sterile dragons and kobolds, both figures of European folklore, indicates the fading away of old myths and stories, further emphasizing the end of the era.

The sculptors and poets are the only ones half-sad about this transition. These artists, who thrived on the myths, legends, and heroic stories of the past, find their inspiration dwindling. The "pert retinue from the magician's house" suggests magical assistants who, finding their services no longer needed, grumble and seek employment elsewhere.

In the closing lines, the vanished powers, possibly the old gods or mythical beings, are described as glad to be invisible and free. They are indifferent to the suffering they cause, striking down errant sons, ravishing daughters, and driving fathers mad. The tragic outcomes resulting from their actions might suggest the consequences of forgetting or disregarding the old ways and wisdom.

Overall, the poem reflects on a significant cultural shift from a time of myth and heroism to an era of mundane reality. It explores the societal and personal ramifications of this shift, especially on artists and those who had roles in the previous age. At the same time, it highlights the indifference of the 'vanished powers', hinting at the capricious and often cruel nature of mythic beings.

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