Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Behold the Manly Mesomorph" by W.H. Auden presents an interesting critique of stereotypes related to physical appearance and masculine ideals. The poem is divided into two parts, each of which takes on a specific character type.

Part I: The Manly Mesomorph

The first part examines the manly mesomorph, who is physically impressive with his "bulging biceps." The mesomorph is described as a strong and athletic figure, likened to Achilles and celebrated for his physical prowess. However, Auden questions the true value of such attributes by emphasizing the superficial nature of this attraction. Despite his strength and appearance, he is not considered a hero in times of crisis.

Part II: The Doctor Partridge-Plump

The second part introduces the character of a plump doctor, an endomorph who is "short in the leg and broad in the rump." Unlike the mesomorph, he is portrayed as gentle and understanding. Auden praises his realistic approach to life and death, admiring his ability to confront harsh truths with a sense of humor.

Themes

Stereotypes and Expectations: Auden is critical of the shallow admiration for the mesomorph's physical beauty and challenges the traditional masculine ideal. He contrasts it with the more modest, but morally steadfast character of the doctor.

True Courage: The first part of the poem questions the link between physical strength and true heroism. It suggests that it is not physical prowess but inner strength and character that define true heroism.

Realistic Acceptance: The second part praises the doctor's realistic and humane approach to life, valuing his acceptance of mortality and human imperfection.

Critique of Societal Values: Auden seems to be critiquing the values of a society that admires superficial qualities over true character and depth.

Style and Structure

The poem is written in a rhyming scheme and is characterized by a satirical and humorous tone. The division into two parts helps to create a contrast between two different ideals, allowing Auden to present a multifaceted examination of masculinity.

Conclusion

"Behold the Manly Mesomorph" is a clever and biting commentary on masculinity, societal values, and human nature. Through its examination of two contrasting character types, the poem challenges conventional notions of heroism and attractiveness, emphasizing instead qualities such as integrity, wisdom, and compassion. Auden's wit and use of stereotype serve to both entertain and provoke thought, making this poem an engaging and meaningful work.

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