Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

In "Address to the Beasts," W.H. Auden uses a humorous yet introspective voice to deliver an address to animals, juxtaposing human behavior with the perceived innocence and simplicity of animal life.

In the beginning lines, Auden emphasizes the chaotic and aimless nature of human life ("we first are worlded lapse into disarray"), suggesting that humans often do not know what they are doing and typically don't want to. In contrast, he expresses joy knowing that animals exist around us, even though we're seldom the object of their attention.

Animals, in his portrayal, live authentically, in tune with nature and their instincts ("execute Nature's policies"). They display etiquette and do not interfere in others' business. Their homes are simple and functional, unlike the "pretentious temples" of human society.

Auden also points out that while animals do kill to survive, they never do so for applause or recognition. This seems to be a critique of human society's desire for validation and performance.

The poem then takes on a more contemplative tone. The beasts, unburdened by taxes, literacy, or the knowledge of God, still inspire human poetry and have rituals ("Sung Eucharists") that seem more sacred than human ones. Auden suggests that what people call animal instinct, might simply be common sense, adding a touch of humor.

He further reflects that while animals may not produce a genius like Mozart, they also do not create intellectual or philosophical troubles ("brilliant sillies like Hegel or clever nasties like Hobbes").

In the end, Auden touches on the mortality that humans share with animals, musing that all will eventually become alike in death. But animals show no signs of fearing this fate, a fact that sometimes makes humans jealous of their innocence.

This poem, like much of Auden's work, blends wit, intellectual discourse, and a reflective perspective to offer profound commentary on human nature and society, using the world of animals as a mirror to reflect upon our own.

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