Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"In Sickness and in Health" by W.H. Auden is a complex poem that delves into the nature of love, existence, society, and spirituality. The poem addresses a "dear" figure and weaves a narrative that explores various aspects of human emotion and philosophy.

Provenance

Wystan Hugh Auden, one of the 20th century's most distinguished poets, was known for his social and political engagement, as well as his exploration of moral and ethical questions. "In Sickness and in Health" offers a glimpse into his nuanced understanding of human love, frailty, and the divine.

Context

The poem is a reflection on the nature of love, commitment, and existence, and it's set in the context of a world where human flaws, social constraints, and mortality dominate. It may be seen as Auden's response to the societal norms and personal experiences of his time.

Themes

Love and Commitment: The poem speaks of love's complexity, calling for a deep understanding of what it takes to truly love someone. Love here is not just romantic; it's a profound connection that requires understanding, patience, and acceptance of imperfections.

Existence and the Absurd: The references to existential ideas, absurdity, and the nature of existence lend the poem a philosophical tone. It explores the chaotic nature of life and the human struggle to find meaning and purpose.

Society and Morality: The poem comments on human behavior, morality, and the constraints that society places on individuals, particularly in love and relationships. It warns against superficiality and urges a more authentic and challenging approach to love.

Religious Imagery: There's a clear spiritual aspect to the poem, with references to religious symbols, faith, and divine grace. It suggests a desire to reconcile earthly existence with spiritual ideals.

Poetic Devices

Metaphor and Symbolism: The poem is rich in metaphor, using imagery like "the Black Dog" to represent depression or despair, and "the arbitrary circle of a vow" to symbolize commitment and fidelity.

Allusion: References to figures like Tristan, Isolde, and Don Juan allude to classical love stories, enriching the poem's exploration of love and desire.

Structure and Form: The poem's structure is complex, with varying line lengths and a free verse form. This mirrors the chaotic and multifaceted nature of the subjects the poem explores.

Language and Tone: The language is both intimate and grand, combining personal address ("dear heart") with high-flown philosophical language. The tone fluctuates between sober reflection, admonition, and joyful celebration.

Conclusion

"In Sickness and in Health" by W.H. Auden is a profound exploration of love in all its complexity. It challenges readers to look beyond superficial understandings of love and commitment and urges a deep, authentic connection that recognizes human flaws and absurdity. Through intricate metaphors, allusions, and a sophisticated structure, the poem weaves a narrative that is at once personal and universal, earthly and divine. Auden's mastery of language and his insight into human nature make this poem a rich and rewarding read, reflecting the complexities of love and existence in the 20th century.

Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!

Other Poems of Interest...