Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Columbus" by Aubrey de Vere consists of three sonnets, each exploring different aspects of Columbus' character and his journey of discovery.that pays tribute to Christopher Columbus and his remarkable journey of discovery. Each sonnet captures different aspects of Columbus' character and the impact of his achievements.

In the first sonnet, the poem sets the scene as the crimson sun sinks into the horizon, and Columbus, deep in contemplation, sits on a cliff fragment. He is described as having folded arms and being burdened with doubtful thoughts. However, a sudden ray of hope emerges from the West, symbolizing the moment of inspiration and realization that a new world awaits him. It is a glorious vision that dawns upon his mind, stirring his imagination.

The second sonnet portrays Columbus as a fearless and determined individual, undeterred by danger, sophistry, or pain. He is described as a stoic who pursues the path of honor and remains unshaken by the world's taunts. Even when deserted by others, he maintains his composure and finds solace in comforting the heart-sick or facing rebellion. However, when he witnesses the emergence of the promised land, his stoicism gives way to a softer side. He is moved by the beauty and splendor of the New World, and his emotions overflow. Recognizing the fulfillment of his fame, he falls upon his face and kisses the virgin soil, expressing his gratitude to God.

The third sonnet shifts focus to the New World itself, celebrating its majesty and abundance. The realm beyond the western main is described as a beautiful land where the sun holds sway, and its paths are adorned with fruits, flowers, and precious gems. The mountains blaze like giant altars, and mighty streams rush towards the shore. The poem expresses joy for Spain, whose seamen's hand bestowed these glorious gifts, granting the nation dominion over half the world. However, amidst this celebration, the poem takes a poignant turn. It questions the whereabouts of Columbus himself, the light whose radiance guided subsequent mariners. The final lines depict Columbus as crushed, hopeless, heartbroken, and abandoned to his foes, highlighting the tragic fate that befell the great explorer.

In conclusion, "Columbus" by Aubrey de Vere is a tribute to the indomitable spirit of Christopher Columbus and his remarkable journey of discovery. It portrays his initial doubts, his unwavering determination, and the profound impact of his discoveries on both himself and the world. The poem captures the awe-inspiring beauty of the New World while acknowledging the personal struggles and ultimate fate of the explorer.

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