Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Emily Dickinson's poem "As if the Sea should part" delves into the realms of metaphysics and infinity, exploring the limitations of human perception in understanding the nature of the universe or, more specifically, the concept of eternity. Dickinson uses the metaphor of the sea to illustrate the unfathomable depths and infinite nature of the universe and our understanding of it.

The first stanza opens with an evocative hypothetical: "As if the Sea should part / And show a further Sea." This idea challenges the reader's understanding of boundaries and limitations. Typically, we expect the sea to have an end, a place where it meets the land. But Dickinson defies this expectation, suggesting that even if one boundary were crossed, another would appear, thereby rendering any idea of a finite boundary a "presumption."

This notion is further expanded in the second stanza: "Of Periods of Seas - / Unvisited of Shores - / Themselves the Verge of Seas to be - / Eternity - is Those -". Here, the word "Periods" may refer to eras or cycles, emphasizing the infinite nature of time and existence. The "Seas" are "Unvisited of Shores," again signifying that they have no end or limit. They are themselves the "Verge of Seas to be," the threshold to yet other infinite expanses. And all these form what Dickinson identifies as "Eternity."

The form of the poem is tightly structured, characteristic of Dickinson's work. The dash marks, a common feature in her writing, force the reader to pause and ponder, effectively underscoring the complexity and infinite nature of the subject matter. The dashes also serve to break down grammatical barriers, creating a fluidity that parallels the endlessness of the seas she describes.

Dickinson's choice of words is also worth noting. The use of "presumption" and "Verge" indicates the boldness, perhaps even arrogance, of assuming to understand or define the limits of eternity. "Presumption" implies an overstepping of one's knowledge, reinforcing the idea that human understanding is inadequate for grasping the true extent of eternity.

Considering the cultural and historical context, during the 19th century, there were considerable advancements in science and philosophy that challenged traditional beliefs about the universe and our place in it. Dickinson's poem can be seen as a response to these evolving views, offering a perspective that celebrates the mystery and infinity that human beings can neither measure nor contain.

In summary, "As if the Sea should part" is a profound meditation on the unfathomable concept of eternity. It urges the reader to confront the limitations of human understanding and the boundaries that are created by that understanding. Through carefully chosen metaphors, succinct language, and thoughtful structure, Dickinson crafts a poem that, despite its brevity, encourages deep contemplation on an infinitely complex subject.

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