Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Joseph Rodman Drake's poem "To the Surgeon General of the State of New York" humorously and affectionately addresses Dr. Samuel Latham Mitchill, a renowned physician, naturalist, and politician of his time. Through its lighthearted tone, playful style, and humorous references, the poem offers a unique insight into the admiration and camaraderie between the poet and the Surgeon General.

The poem takes a jovial approach, immediately addressing Mitchill as the "lord of granite flints" and playfully attributing various roles to him, ranging from being knowledgeable in law to being a protector of patent splints. The list of attributes, such as "foe of whales" and "friend of fishes," adds a whimsical touch, highlighting Mitchill's diverse interests and contributions.

Drake's use of hyphenated terms like "Tom-Codus," "Septon," and "Phlogobombos" adds a comical twist, mimicking the style of titles that might be given to esteemed figures. This serves to exaggerate and playfully acknowledge Mitchill's multifaceted pursuits, blending seriousness with humor.

The poet humorously explores possible titles for Mitchill, offering humorous suggestions such as "Inquisitor of sprats and compost!" and "Surgeon General of Militia!" These titles reflect the wide-ranging nature of Mitchill's expertise and responsibilities, and the poet's playful tone underscores the genuine admiration he holds for the Surgeon General.

The poem's irreverent but affectionate approach continues as Drake refers to Mitchill as the "mammoth of the state" and a "steam frigate on the waves of physic." These comparisons are both humorous and endearing, painting Mitchill as a towering figure in his field, capable of navigating the complexities of medicine and politics.

The poem playfully highlights Mitchill's versatility, portraying him as equally adept in both practice and debate. Whether "to cure the nation or the phthisic," Mitchill's competence is acknowledged in both medical matters and intellectual discourse.

The reference to "Tartar dogs," "Wheat-flies," "mummies," and other seemingly unrelated subjects contributes to the poem's joviality. These references are a nod to Mitchill's wide-ranging interests and studies, and they reflect the lighthearted camaraderie between the poet and the Surgeon General.

In "To the Surgeon General of the State of New York," Joseph Rodman Drake showcases his wit and admiration for Dr. Samuel Latham Mitchill through a playful and humorous approach. The poem's light and affectionate tone, coupled with its amusing references and exaggerated titles, captures the warmth and respect the poet holds for Mitchill's diverse expertise and contributions.

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