Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Fixing the Day" is a humorous and endearing dialogue poem by Alfred Perceval Graves that explores the negotiation of a wedding date between two characters, Patrick O'Brien and Kitty Mulreddin.

Alfred Perceval Graves, an Irish poet and songwriter, is known for his lyrical depictions of Irish rural life, often marked by humor and wit. This poem is a charming example of Graves' ability to capture the lively banter and affectionate teasing of a courting couple.

Context:

The poem takes the form of a playful exchange between Patrick, who is eager to set a wedding date, and Kitty, who wants to wait until the summer. Through this conversational narrative, the poem explores themes of courtship, timing, and the excitement and anticipation surrounding the planning of a wedding.

Analysis:

Throughout the dialogue, the couple engages in light-hearted teasing and banter. Patrick argues for a winter wedding, suggesting that the colder season is a suitable time for matrimony as it offers comfort from the elements. However, Kitty humorously suggests that if protection from the cold is his main concern, he should go to the Equator, a region known for its year-round heat.

Graves uses traditional Irish dialect and informal, direct language to inject authenticity and charm into the poem. The use of expressions such as "Arrah" and "machree" (an Irish term of endearment meaning "my heart") along with the characters' Irish surnames, emphasize the poem's Irish context and culture.

The poem employs humor and wit in its banter, with both characters playfully teasing each other. For example, when Kitty mentions a place that is unpleasantly hot for old maids, Patrick retorts that Kitty might find herself there if she cannot make up her mind.

The poem concludes with Kitty finally agreeing to a spring wedding, with the promise of green grass, blooming flowers, and singing birds - presenting a romantic and idyllic image that contrasts with Patrick's practical winter suggestion. The poem ends on a tender note, with Kitty sealing their agreement with a "pogue" (an Irish term for a kiss), thereby demonstrating their affection for each other despite their playful argument.

Conclusion:

"Fixing the Day" by Alfred Perceval Graves is a delightful poem that brings to life the spirited conversation between a couple negotiating their wedding date. Its playful dialogue, laced with humor, affection, and cultural references, makes it a charming and engaging piece of poetry.

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