Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Coming of War" by Lionel Pigot Johnson, written in 1889, is a spirited call to arms that describes the transformation from peace to battle. Rich with imagery and lyrical language, the poem explores themes of duty, glory, heritage, and the interconnection between nature and warfare. Johnson's portrayal of war is both celebratory and solemn, emphasizing the nobility of the cause and the profound connection to the land.

Theme Analysis:

Transformation from Peace to War: The poem illustrates the shift from years of "peace unbroken" to the awakening of battle, highlighting the connection between peaceful prosperity and the responsibility to defend that prosperity.

Connection to Heritage: Johnson draws upon the "old blood of our pastoral fathers," invoking the historical connection to ancestors and their legacy.

Nature and Warfare: The landscape, from the sun to the fields, becomes a symbol of strength and a source of inspiration for the warriors. The imagery links the beauty of the earth to the glory of battle.

Glorification of War and Duty: The poem is a rallying cry for the warriors, emphasizing the honor, courage, and sacred duty of fighting for one's land.

Provenance:

The poem reflects the sentiments of nationalism and heroism prevalent in the late 19th century. It echoes the historical context of the time, when the idea of war was often romanticized.

Content:

The poem calls upon the people to gather for battle after a hundred peaceful years. It describes the stirring of ancient blood, the warriors' preparation, and the fusion of natural elements with the glory of war. The poem ends with a prayer to God and an exhortation to march into battle.

Poetic Devices:

Imagery: Vivid imagery of the sun, fields, armor, and musical instruments creates a rich visual experience that elevates the depiction of war.

Metaphor: Nature's elements are metaphorically transformed into symbols of power and blessing, such as the sun's triumph and the earth's glory.

Repetition: Phrases like "Gather the people" are repeated to reinforce the call to action and the unity of the warriors.

Rhythm and Rhyme: The rhythmic pattern and rhyme scheme give the poem a march-like quality, echoing the movement of soldiers.

Conclusion:

"Coming of War" by Lionel Pigot Johnson is a powerful and evocative poem that celebrates the nobility of warfare while acknowledging the profound connection to heritage and the land. The transformation from peace to battle is depicted with a blend of grandeur and reverence, capturing the essence of duty and valor. Johnson's mastery of imagery and metaphor, combined with the rhythmic structure, creates an anthem-like quality that resonates with the reader, stirring emotions of pride and patriotism. Ultimately, the poem stands as a testament to the enduring human values of courage, sacrifice, and the eternal bond to one's homeland

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