Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Title: Sonnets to Poets Author: Andrew Lang

Provenance

Andrew Lang was a Scottish poet, novelist, literary critic, and contributor to the field of anthropology. He lived from 1844 to 1912, and his work often reflects his wide-ranging interests and deep knowledge of various fields. His poem, "Sonnets to Poets," seems to be a commentary on the perils of writing sonnets and the challenges faced by poets.

Theme Analysis

The Challenge of Writing: The central theme of this poem is the difficulty and challenge inherent in the process of writing, particularly writing sonnets. Lang cautions poets about the pitfalls of this "primrose path," suggesting that it might not be as rewarding or fulfilling as it seems.

Public Reception and Criticism: Lang also explores the theme of public reception and criticism. He anticipates the harsh judgment of readers, presenting this as a significant obstacle for poets.

Art and Commerce: Lang hints at the difficulty of earning a living through writing, highlighting the often unprofitable nature of the craft.

Imitation and Originality: The poem ends with a critique of imitation in poetry. Lang suggests that those who fail to achieve originality are merely "imitative apes," underscoring the value he places on novelty and innovation in poetry.

Poetic Devices

Rhyme: The poem follows the structure of an Italian sonnet, also known as a Petrarchan sonnet, with a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA CDCDCD.

Imagery: Lang uses powerful imagery in his description of the fate of failed poetry and poets. He speaks of the "waste-paper basket" and describes failed poets as "pallid shapes," which creates a vivid mental picture.

Alliteration: Lang uses alliteration, the repetition of consonant sounds, to create a musical quality in the poem. For example, "sated reader roars in wrath," and "peak and pine."

Metaphor: The "primrose path" is a metaphor for an easy and pleasant journey, often associated with a life of leisure and pleasure. However, Lang uses this phrase to suggest that the seeming ease of writing sonnets can be deceptive, leading to frustration and failure.

Personification: The "extreme waste-paper basket gapes" personifies the waste-paper basket, suggesting it is waiting to consume the unsuccessful works of the poets.

In conclusion, "Sonnets to Poets" is a cautionary commentary on the challenges faced by poets, particularly when writing sonnets. Andrew Lang masterfully uses poetic devices like rhyme, imagery, alliteration, metaphor, and personification to bring his warnings to life. The poem reflects on the hurdles of public reception, the struggle for originality, and the precarious balance between art and commerce.

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