Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Charles Neaves' "How to Make a Novel" is a satirical poem that comments on the writing industry and the nature of literature during his time. Using a recipe-like format, he humorously breaks down the elements he perceives as essential to producing a commercially successful novel.

Provenance and Context:

Neaves, a 19th-century Scottish judge, was also a prolific writer known for his witty and humorous verses. This poem, in particular, offers a critique of the sensationalist and formulaic literature that was popular during the Victorian era, often characterized by melodrama, crime, and intrigue.

Theme and Analysis:

The central theme of "How to Make a Novel" is the critique of the formulaic and sensationalist nature of literature during Neaves' time. Neaves humorously suggests that a successful novel requires no depth or complexity of plot or character but merely a blend of sensational elements like crime, violence, and madness.

The poem uses an AABB rhyme scheme and a conversational tone that conveys a sense of casual irreverence. Throughout the poem, Neaves employs culinary metaphors, depicting the writing process as a form of concoction or brewing, wherein various elements are mixed without much regard for nuance or subtlety.

One can also observe the use of hyperbole and irony in Neaves' description of the ingredients needed to write a successful novel, such as "horrors of all sorts," "blood and wounds," and "lots of madness." This exaggerated portrayal serves to underscore his critique of sensationalism in literature.

Moreover, Neaves highlights the commercial aspect of the writing industry by ending the poem with the anticipation of selling "a thousand copies." This line underlines the motive of financial gain that often drives the production of sensationalist literature, contrasting it with the more traditional view of literature as a form of art.

In essence, "How to Make a Novel" offers a sharp commentary on the literary trends of Neaves' era, mocking the simplification and commercialization of literature. The poem encourages readers to question the standards of good writing and the value of sensationalism, thus promoting a more thoughtful and critical approach to both writing and reading.

Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!

Other Poems of Interest...