Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"ON A ROMAN HELMET" by William Henry Ogilvie is a contemplative poem that focuses on a Roman helmet discovered at Newstead, reflecting on the rich history and mystery attached to this ancient artifact.

Theme Analysis:

The Passage of Time and History: Ogilvie explores the vast expanse of time that has passed since the helmet was last used, marked by the phrase "The tides of sixteen hundred years". The helmet, a relic from ancient Rome, serves as a tangible link to a bygone era, invoking images of historical grandeur and the military might of Rome.

Memory and Reverence: The poem engages with the theme of memory, conjuring images of Roman legions, the "tossing spears," the sound of trumpets, and the symbolism of the eagle. There is a sense of respect and reverence for this relic and the history it represents, highlighted by the phrase "touch it with a reverent hand."

Mystery and the Unknown: The poem also delves into the theme of the unknown. It questions who wore the helmet - a leader or a common soldier. Regardless of their rank, both are now at rest, their secrets known only to the earth.

Poetic Devices:

Imagery: Ogilvie uses vivid imagery to transport the reader back to the days of the Roman Empire. The "tossing spears," the "trumpets pealed," and the "eagles lift and fall" all serve to create a dynamic and tangible scene of ancient warfare.

Personification: The earth is personified as a silent keeper of secrets, holding within it the identities of the individuals who once wore the helmet.

Metaphor: The "war-god's shield" symbolically floats over the entire scene, serving as a metaphor for protection and divine oversight, even though it is unseen. This may also symbolize the military prowess and dominance of Rome.

Alliteration: The use of alliteration, such as in the phrase "gilded helm", adds a rhythmic quality to the poem and draws attention to key images and ideas.

"ON A ROMAN HELMET" evokes a vivid image of ancient Rome and its military glory, while also meditating on the mystery and anonymity that comes with the passage of time. It's a poignant reflection on history, memory, and the transient nature of glory.

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