Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Rhyme of the Sun-Dial" by William Bell Scott is a fascinating work that connects the march of time, as measured by a sundial, with various life events and phenomena. Scott was a notable Scottish artist, poet, and teacher who lived during the Victorian era. This poem reflects his acute awareness of time's passage and the fleeting nature of human life, demonstrated by the use of a sundial as a metaphor.

Provenance and Context

William Bell Scott was an influential figure in the Victorian art and literary scenes. Known for his association with the Pre-Raphaelite movement, his works often exhibited an intense emotional depth and intricate detailing. This poem falls within his thematic interests, showcasing the inevitable passage of time and the human life cycle. The choice of a sundial as a symbol may stem from his fascination with classical antiquity and his Pre-Raphaelite passion for vivid and complex symbolism.

Analysis and Themes

Time and Life's Progression: The poem's main theme is the passing of time and the progression of human life, represented through various daily events and stages of growth, such as a child's first shoe fitting, school attendance, work, struggle, reflection, and ultimately, death.

The Inevitability of Time: The sundial, which tells the time based on the sun's position, symbolizes the inescapable and objective nature of time. Each stanza marks a half-hour increment, stressing the relentless and inexorable march of time.

Human Mortality: The final line with the bell tolling and the sexton (a church officer in charge of maintenance and burials) delving suggests the end of life, thus reminding us of human mortality.

Poetic Devices

Symbolism: The sundial serves as a powerful symbol of time's passage and life's transient nature. Other elements, like the crow, thunder, and rain, might symbolize various facets of life, from awakening and struggle to eventual death.

Rhyme and Rhythm: Scott uses a consistent AABB rhyme scheme, contributing to a rhythmic flow that mimics the predictable and steady passage of time. This consistency underscores the unalterable nature of time.

Allusion: The phrase "The Titan dares to scale even heaven!" can be seen as an allusion to Greek mythology, where Titans were divine beings known for their audacious attempts to challenge the gods.

In conclusion, "Rhyme of the Sun-Dial" is a thoughtful exploration of time's inexorable progression and life's transient nature. Through vivid symbolism and a steady rhythm, Scott creates a memorable meditation on human existence, marking the stages of life from birth to death. It invites readers to reflect on their own lives and the fleeting nature of human experiences.

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