Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

The poem "E.B.B., 1861" written in 1861 by James Thomson pays tribute to Elizabeth Barrett Browning, a renowned English poet, who passed away in 1861. Barrett Browning was highly regarded for her literary contributions, particularly her collection of poems titled "Sonnets from the Portuguese" and her verse novel "Aurora Leigh."

In the poem, Thomson depicts Barrett Browning's funeral, symbolized by the imagery of a white-rose garland at her feet and a crown of laurel on her head. These symbols represent her purity, nobility, and poetic achievements. He emphasizes that her life on earth was complete, indicating that she had fulfilled her purpose and left a lasting impact through her writings.

Thomson expresses the sentiment that Barrett Browning's burial is fitting, just as soldiers find their rightful resting place in the field where they fought. Her spirit, described as pure and brave, leaves behind the mortal body that she had glorified, symbolizing her transition to a higher realm.

Drawing a parallel between Barrett Browning and other notable English poets, Thomson mentions Keats and Shelley, who are buried in Rome, far from their birthplaces. He highlights the significance of their final resting places and the reverence with which their graves are held, particularly in Italy.

Thomson expresses his hope that Italy, the land where Barrett Browning found solace and inspiration, will continue to be worthy of the literary heritage left by these esteemed poets. He mentions the contrast between a land of slaves and the souls of free individuals who deserve fitting graves, suggesting that a land that does not honor the freedom and artistic contributions of its inhabitants falls short of their legacy.

The poem encapsulates the admiration and reverence that James Thomson, himself a poet, holds for Elizabeth Barrett Browning and other esteemed English writers. It serves as a tribute to her life, work, and the legacy she left behind, while also reflecting on the broader themes of artistic freedom, remembrance, and the power of poetry to transcend boundaries.

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