Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Little Exercise" is a poem written by Elizabeth Bishop that explores the themes of nature, perception, and the relationship between the individual and the natural world. The poem is characterized by its use of vivid imagery, its exploration of the natural world, and its questioning of traditional notions of beauty.

The essential poetic elements of "Little Exercise" are:

1. Form: The poem is written in free verse, with no consistent rhyme scheme and a variety of line lengths.
2. Theme: The central theme of the poem is nature and the relationship between the individual and the natural world.
3. Imagery: The poem uses vivid and evocative imagery to describe the natural world, such as the comparison of the ocean to a "wide, unsteady plane" and the use of color imagery to create a sense of richness and depth.
4. Tone: The tone of the poem is reflective and contemplative, as the speaker reflects on the beauty and power of the natural world.
5. Sound: The poem uses rhythm and repetition to create a musical effect and help to unify the poem.
6. Language: Bishop's language is simple and direct, with an emphasis on exploring the beauty and power of the natural world through metaphor and symbolism.
7. Figurative language: The poem uses metaphor and symbolism to create deeper meaning and layers of interpretation, such as the comparison of the ocean to a "wide, unsteady plane" and the use of color imagery to create a sense of richness and depth.
8. Structure: The poem is structured as a series of reflections on the natural world, leading to a contemplative and reflective conclusion.
9. Symbolism: The natural world serves as a symbol for the larger themes of beauty, power, and the relationship between the individual and the natural world.
10. Emotion: The poem evokes a sense of wonder and awe in the reader, as the speaker reflects on the beauty and power of the natural world.

"Little Exercise" was first published in 1965, and it reflects the changing artistic sensibilities of the mid-20th century, as writers and artists began to explore the themes of nature, perception, and the relationship between the individual and the natural world. The poem is a reflective and contemplative exploration of the beauty and power of the natural world, and it continues to be widely read and studied today.