Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"The Truly Great" is a poem by British poet Stephen Spender, first published in 1928.

Explanation:

The poem is written in tribute to the British politician and statesman Winston Churchill, who at the time was serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Spender reflects on Churchill's accomplishments and impact on British society, likening him to historical figures such as Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great. The speaker marvels at Churchill's ability to inspire the masses, but also acknowledges the inevitable passing of time and the transience of greatness.

7 Poetic Elements:

• Imagery - Spender uses vivid imagery to describe Churchill's impact on society and his larger-than-life presence. For example, he compares Churchill to "a tidal wave" and "a Titan."
• Allusion - The poem contains several allusions to historical figures and events, including Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great.
• Metaphor - Spender uses metaphor to convey Churchill's impact on British society, describing him as "the flowering of our soul."
• Repetition - The poem makes use of repetition for emphasis, with the phrase "truly great" repeated throughout.
• Personification - The speaker personifies time, describing it as a "sphinx" and an "enemy."
• Symbolism - The image of the "sphinx" symbolizes the mysteries of time and the fleeting nature of greatness.
• Tone - The tone of the poem is reverential, with the speaker expressing admiration for Churchill and his achievements.

Rhyme Scheme and Structure:

"The Truly Great" is a three-stanza poem with a regular ABAB rhyme scheme. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, with ten syllables per line. The first two stanzas consist of eight lines each, while the final stanza is a quatrain.

Conclusion:

Overall, "The Truly Great" is a tribute to Winston Churchill and his impact on British society. Spender acknowledges the transience of greatness and the passage of time, but also celebrates the achievements of those who have left their mark on history.

Poem Snippet:

Born of the sun, he travelled a short while towards the sun,

And left the vivid air signed with his honour