Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Next Day" is a poem by Randall Jarrell, first published in his book "The Seven-League Crutches" in 1951. Jarrell was an American poet, literary critic, and essayist who was known for his satirical wit and criticism of American culture. "Next Day" is a poem that explores the existential themes of loneliness, isolation, and the search for meaning in life.

Explanation:

The poem is written in the first person, and the speaker is reflecting on a sleepless night spent alone. The first stanza sets the scene with the speaker describing the room and the moonlight that is filtering through the window. The second stanza shifts to the speaker's internal thoughts and emotions, as they describe feeling lost and uncertain about their place in the world. The third stanza introduces a memory of a past love, and the speaker reflects on how the memory still haunts them. The fourth stanza brings the poem to a close with the speaker expressing a desire for something more meaningful in life.

Poetic Elements:

• Form: Free verse
• Stanza: 4 stanzas, each with 6 lines
• Tone: Somber, reflective, introspective
• Imagery: Moonlight, darkness, emptiness, memories
• Figurative Language: Metaphor ("a silver poker chip"), personification ("the house breathes"), alliteration ("saw a star slide down the sky")

Conclusion:

"Next Day" is a poignant and introspective poem that captures the universal experience of feeling lost and searching for meaning in life. The poem's use of vivid imagery and figurative language helps to convey the speaker's sense of loneliness and isolation. Ultimately, the poem leaves the reader with a sense of longing for something more, a desire to find purpose and meaning in the world.

Poem Snippet:

"Half-awake, I wandered through the house.

The house said: "Shut up, you're drunk.

The fire burning shows no signs of life.

It's late, it's dark, it's enough."