Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"The Man With Night Sweats" is a poem by Thom Gunn that addresses the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the late 20th century. The poem was first published in 1992 as part of his collection "The Man with Night Sweats."

Explanation:

The poem begins by describing the physical symptoms of the disease, including night sweats and fever, and the emotional toll it takes on those who are afflicted. The speaker reflects on the ways in which the disease has been stigmatized and marginalized, and the challenges faced by those who are suffering from it.

As the poem progresses, the speaker reflects on the larger societal context in which the epidemic is occurring, including the political and cultural factors that have contributed to its spread. The poem ultimately concludes with a sense of hope and resilience, as the speaker acknowledges the strength and courage of those who are fighting against the disease.

Poetic Elements:

• Form: "The Man With Night Sweats" is a free verse poem without a set rhyme or meter. The poem consists of six stanzas, each with varying line lengths and no consistent pattern of rhyme or rhythm. This form allows the poem to flow freely and naturally, with the language and imagery serving as the primary focus.

• Imagery: "Like a sick asthmatic / dragging a great weight of atmosphere"
• Allusion: None
• Metaphor: The disease as a "pestilence"
• Symbolism: The night sweats as a symbol of the physical and emotional toll of the disease

Conclusion:

"The Man With Night Sweats" is a powerful and moving poem that addresses the HIV/AIDS epidemic with honesty and empathy. The poem challenges readers to reflect on the stigma and marginalization faced by those who are suffering from the disease, and to recognize the strength and resilience of those who are fighting against it.

Poem Snippet:

"And then the lamps go out, and then comes

A sudden conviction of being uncalled for,

The weight of darkness, till the world revives

As if on the pivot of a seeing-saw."