Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Valentine" is a love poem by Elinor Wylie, first published in 1923. The poem reflects on the power of love and its ability to transform one's life. It is a sonnet, adhering to the traditional fourteen-line structure and rhyme scheme.

Explanation:

The poem begins with the speaker describing the winter season, emphasizing the barrenness and desolation of nature. The second quatrain presents the contrast between this cold, lifeless landscape and the warmth of the speaker's heart, which has been transformed by love. The speaker's heart is now alive and full of joy, in contrast to the "chill and dark" of winter.

The third quatrain introduces the beloved, described as a "red rose" who has come to the speaker "out of the gray." The final couplet serves as a declaration of love and commitment, with the speaker promising to love the beloved for all eternity.

Poetic Elements:

• Form: Sonnet
• Rhyme scheme: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
• Metaphors: winter represents barrenness and desolation, while love brings warmth and life to the speaker's heart; the beloved is compared to a red rose
• Imagery: descriptions of winter landscape, contrast between the gray of winter and the brightness of the beloved

Conclusion:

In "Valentine," Elinor Wylie captures the transformative power of love in a sonnet that celebrates the arrival of the beloved and the renewal of the speaker's heart. The use of winter imagery and metaphors creates a vivid contrast between the lifelessness of nature and the vitality of love, while the final couplet cements the speaker's commitment to love the beloved forever.