Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"In the Naked Bed, in Plato's Cave" is a poem by Delmore Schwartz, first published in 1938. The poem speaks to the experience of love, desire, and the human condition, through the metaphor of Plato's allegory of the cave.

Explanation:

The poem begins by describing the intimacy between two lovers, lying naked in bed, and the various feelings that arise from that intimacy - "the ecstasies and miseries," "the wild delight" and "the long wait." However, the narrator points out that this intimacy is only temporary, and that it is only a "vague mist" that separates us from the "large fact" of human life.

The poem then turns to the image of Plato's cave, and the idea that what we perceive as reality is only a shadow of the true reality beyond. The narrator suggests that just as the prisoners in the cave mistake shadows for reality, so too do we mistake the joys and sorrows of our lives for the true nature of reality.

The poem ends with the narrator questioning the point of human existence, and whether there is any real purpose to life beyond the fleeting joys and sorrows we experience.

Poetic Elements:

• Form: The poem is written in free verse, with irregular line lengths and no regular rhyme scheme.
• Imagery: The poem uses vivid sensory imagery to describe the intimacy between the two lovers, and the metaphor of Plato's cave to explore the nature of reality.
• Metaphor: The poem employs the metaphor of Plato's cave to explore the idea that what we perceive as reality is only a shadow of the true reality beyond.

Conclusion:

"In the Naked Bed, in Plato's Cave" is a deeply philosophical poem that explores the nature of reality, human experience, and the meaning of life. Through vivid imagery and the use of the allegory of the cave, Schwartz encourages readers to question their own perceptions of reality and the fleeting nature of human existence.

Poem Snippet:

"In the naked bed, in Plato's cave,

Plato the Greek,

Beneath the blinding light we knelt and prayed

We kissed and slept

timeless -"