Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"In a Glass Window, for Inconstancy" is a poem by Edward Herbert, a Welsh poet and philosopher who lived in the 17th century who was created Baron Herbert of Cherbury in 1629 by King Charles I. The poem explores the theme of inconstancy in human relationships, and uses the image of a glass window to convey the fragility and transience of love.

The poem is structured as a series of three stanzas, each consisting of six lines. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, with the final line of each stanza serving as a refrain. This repetition of the refrain creates a sense of unity and reinforces the central message of the poem.

The first stanza introduces the metaphor of the glass window, which represents the fragile nature of love. The speaker acknowledges the transience of romantic relationships, comparing them to "summer flow'rs" that quickly wither and die. The repetition of the refrain, "A broken heart, / In a glass window, will I bear," emphasizes the speaker's acceptance of the impermanence of love.

The second stanza expands on the theme of inconstancy, noting that even the most ardent and passionate love can eventually fade away. The speaker acknowledges that he has experienced the pain of lost love, and compares it to the feeling of being "smother'd in the dust." The repetition of the refrain in this stanza reinforces the sense of sadness and resignation that permeates the poem.

The final stanza concludes with a message of hope and resilience. The speaker acknowledges that while love may be fleeting, it can also be renewed and revived. He vows to "try once more" to find lasting love, and suggests that the pain of past heartbreak can be transformed into wisdom and strength. The final repetition of the refrain, "A broken heart, / In a glass window, will I bear," serves as a reminder that love is both fragile and enduring, and that even a broken heart can be a source of beauty and insight.

In conclusion, "In a Glass Window, for Inconstancy" is a poignant and thoughtful poem that explores the complex and often painful nature of human relationships. Through the metaphor of the glass window, Herbert conveys the fragility and transience of love, while also suggesting that even a broken heart can be a source of resilience and renewal. The repetition of the refrain adds to the unity and impact of the poem, making it a powerful meditation on the enduring power of love in the face of change and uncertainty.