Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"The Ass Clothed in the Lion's Skin" by Jean de La Fontaine explores the theme of pretense and the illusions of power and courage. As part of La Fontaine's famous fables, the poem is more than just a moral lesson; it delves into the complexities of human nature, often veering into satire. In this particular fable, an ass dons a lion's skin to instill fear in those who cross his path. Despite his lack of innate courage or might, he succeeds in frightening "all beholders." However, his deception unravels when a discerning observer notices the tip of his ear poking through the lion's skin.

This poem is rich in both allegory and direct commentary. In an almost Aesopian manner, La Fontaine critiques those who adorn themselves in the vestiges of bravery or power without embodying the qualities that merit such reverence. By using an ass to represent such individuals, La Fontaine underscores the ridiculousness of their attempts to feign power, a quality far removed from their true nature. It's both humorous and cutting-a mockery of pretentiousness.

What amplifies the fable's impact is that La Fontaine doesn't confine the story to the realm of animals; he makes it pointedly human. He draws a direct parallel to French society, particularly those who "make a stir in France," implying that such impostors are not restricted to the animal kingdom but are prevalent in human society, and perhaps even the political landscape. He points out that their "vain pomp" is the only testament to their "valiance," making a statement about the emptiness of power when it is only a projection without substance. In an era where the French monarchy and aristocracy were known for their opulence and pageantry, this fable serves as a subtle, yet incisive critique.

The poem also speaks to the importance of discernment and skepticism. While most are deceived by the ass's disguise, it takes just one observant individual to see through the sham. This speaks to the power of critical thinking, and how one individual's clarity can disrupt collective delusion. There's a democratic undertone here, a message that advocates for the individual's capacity to challenge widespread beliefs or even social norms.

In its brevity, "The Ass Clothed in the Lion's Skin" delivers a nuanced examination of human pretense and the dangers of uncritical acceptance of power. It serves as a cautionary tale that compels us to scrutinize the true nature of what, or whom, we perceive to be powerful. At the same time, it is a scathing satire that dissects the vacuity of false courage and superficial grandiosity, aspects that, unfortunately, are as relevant today as they were in 17th-century France.