Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Drawing the Arctic Circle" by Simon Armitage is a poignant and atmospheric poem that juxtaposes the harshness of the Arctic landscape with the warmth of human connection. The poem opens with vivid descriptions of a changing Arctic environment, where the severity of a blizzard gives way to sleet, indicating a subtle shift in weather. This transition is further emphasized by the imagery of glaciers rupturing "with the echo of metal" and pack-ice moving out to sea, symbolizing the dynamic and powerful forces at play in this remote region.

The second stanza continues with the theme of transformation in the Arctic, as Arctic poppies bend in the breeze, bones emerge from Eskimo middens, and kelp relaxes into meltwater streams. The mention of "Atoms glittering in the solar wind" adds a touch of the ethereal, suggesting the vastness and mystery of the natural world.

The poem then shifts to a more personal tone with the speaker addressing Helen, identified as the "sweetest sister." This sudden introduction of a familial relationship contrasts sharply with the earlier descriptions of the Arctic's cold and indifferent nature. The mention of Greenland being "much as we imagined" and the humorous reference to bringing enough Scotch "to sink the Titanic" injects a sense of lightheartedness and human resilience in the face of an unforgiving environment.

In the final stanza, the poem takes a more introspective turn. The stars, "almost close enough to touch," create a sense of awe and smallness in the grand scheme of the universe. The line "God help us both if this is summer" reflects a mix of wonder and trepidation at the extreme conditions of the Arctic summer, where the sun is ever-present but lacks warmth, light, and color.

Overall, "Drawing the Arctic Circle" is a beautifully crafted poem that captures the stark beauty of the Arctic while also highlighting the warmth of human relationships and the spirit of adventure. Armitage's skillful use of imagery and tone creates a vivid and emotionally resonant piece that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.