Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Epistles on the Character and Condition of Women: 2" by Lucy Aiken continues the exploration of women's roles and experiences across different cultures and historical contexts. In this second epistle, Aiken shifts her focus from the societal expectations and limitations placed on women in more 'civilized' societies to the stark and often brutal realities faced by women in more 'savage' or 'primitive' cultures.

The poem opens with the poet summoning the courage to once again delve into the topic, asking her friend to lend an empathetic ear. Aiken clarifies that her intent is not to indulge in sensational or romanticized depictions of distress but to portray the harsh truths about women's lives in various parts of the world.

Aiken describes the lives of women in primitive societies, where they are far removed from the romanticized woes of love and sentimentality. Instead, their existence is marked by a raw struggle for survival in harsh environments. She speaks of the violence and subjugation faced by these women, who are often treated as little more than property or trophies by the men in their societies.

The poet vividly describes scenes of abduction and forced marriage, highlighting the brutality and lack of consent in these unions. She paints a grim picture of the "savage world," where women are deprived of the rights and dignities that are often taken for granted in more developed societies. The imagery used is stark and unflinching, intended to evoke a sense of outrage and empathy from the reader.

Aiken also touches upon the theme of maternal love and the agonizing choices faced by mothers in these harsh conditions. The depiction of a mother contemplating the mercy killing of her child as a release from a life of suffering is particularly harrowing. This serves to illustrate the extreme desperation and hopelessness that can pervade such unforgiving environments.

The poem then moves to discuss how even in more bountiful and less harsh environments, women can still face subjugation and mistreatment. Aiken argues that the corruption of love and the presence of violence and brutality against women are not confined to any single type of society. She suggests that these are universal issues that transcend cultural and geographical boundaries.

In the latter part of the poem, Aiken contrasts the pastoral idylls often depicted in poetry and literature with the reality of women's lives in those societies. She points out that even in seemingly idyllic settings, women often do not enjoy the equality and respect they deserve. The poet challenges the romanticized notions of pastoral life, highlighting the disparities and injustices that can exist even in these settings.

In summary, "Epistles on the Character and Condition of Women: 2" by Lucy Aiken is a powerful and poignant commentary on the condition of women across different cultures and societies. The poem serves as a call to acknowledge and address the universal challenges and injustices faced by women, urging the reader to look beyond their immediate surroundings and consider the broader human experience. Through vivid imagery and compelling narrative, Aiken seeks to evoke empathy and understanding for the plight of women worldwide.