Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"The Deer" by David Baker is a poignant exploration of the interplay between the beauty of nature, human intimacy, and the shadow of mortality that looms over both. Through the contemplative observation of deer in the wild, Baker weaves a narrative that reflects on the fragile balance between life and death, and the complex emotions that accompany the act of killing.

The poem opens with a vivid scene of three deer emerging from the woods into a fog, a moment of tranquility and vulnerability that immediately captivates the speaker and the implied audience. The deer, with their cautious movements and trembling stillness, become symbols of innocence and the primal instincts that drive all living beings. The speaker's repeated reflection on this scene whenever lying down with their partner introduces a parallel between the natural world and human relationships, suggesting a connection that runs deeper than mere observation.

The mention of lying down "long minutes through the reaches of winter" evokes a sense of closeness and warmth that contrasts with the external coldness and the deer's search for sustenance. This juxtaposition highlights the human capacity for comfort and connection, even in the face of nature's harshness.

The narrative takes a darker turn with the recollection of a man who kills a deer with a single shot. This act, which becomes "easier to say" over time, introduces the theme of mortality and the human propensity for violence. The killer's smile and his approach to the fallen deer, "as to drink," further complicates the scene, suggesting a mix of triumph and a disturbing intimacy with death.

As the poem unfolds, the speaker's reflections deepen, drawing a parallel between the act of watching the deer and the act of lying down in the dark with their partner. The contemplation of the deer "lost under cedars" and the imagery of the wind standing still evoke a moment suspended in time, where the boundary between observer and observed blurs, and the primal forces of life and death converge.

The closing lines of the poem, "Until our will to love was also our power to kill," deliver a powerful meditation on the duality of human nature. This line encapsulates the central tension of the poem: the capacity for love and destruction reside within the same heart, and the act of killing, whether literal or metaphorical, is intertwined with the deepest emotions and instincts.

"The Deer" is a masterful exploration of the complex relationship between humans and the natural world, the bonds that connect us to each other and to the earth, and the moral and existential questions that arise from our actions. Through his evocative imagery and thoughtful reflection, David Baker invites readers to contemplate the beauty and brutality of existence, and the ways in which moments of tenderness and violence can define our lives.