Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

The poem "Prolog to the Dreme" by David Lyndsay is a prologue to his longer work, "The Dreme," which is a dream vision allegory. It was written in Scots language and was published in 1528. The poem explores themes of time, nature, and the transitory nature of life. It begins with the narrator reflecting on the winter season and his inability to sleep due to heavy thoughts. He then describes his journey through the wintry landscape and encounters various personifications of nature, such as Flora, who is depicted in a sorrowful state. The small birds lament the absence of summer and criticize the harshness of winter. The poem continues with the narrator's pensive musings and his decision to find shelter in a cave. He intends to write down his thoughts but finds himself overcome by idleness. Eventually, he falls asleep and enters into a dream vision. The poem ends with a promise to recount the contents of the dream vision.

The poem makes use of various poetic devices, such as alliteration, imagery, and personification. Alliteration is used to create rhythmic patterns and enhance the musicality of the language. Imagery is employed to vividly describe the wintry landscape, the lamenting birds, and the changing seasons. Personification is used to give human qualities to natural elements, such as the personified figures of Flora, Aurora, and the birds. The poem also employs symbolism, particularly in its exploration of the contrast between winter and summer, darkness and light, and the fleeting nature of existence.

Overall, "Prolog to the Dreme" sets the stage for the dream vision that follows, introducing the themes and motifs that will be further developed in Lyndsay's longer work. It reflects the poet's contemplation of the natural world, the passing of time, and the complexities of human experience.