Classic and Contemporary Poetry
ODES: BOOK 2: ODE 11. TO THE COUNTRY GENTLEMEN OF ENGLAND, by MARK AKENSIDE Poet Analysis Poet's Biography First Line: Whither is europe's ancient spirit fled? Last Line: And train her valiant youth, and watch around her shore. Subject(s): Europe | ||||||||
I. WHITHER is Europe's ancient spirit fled? Where are those valiant tenants of her shore Who from the warrior bow the strong dart sped, Or with firm hand the rapid pole-axe bore? Freeman and soldier was their common name Who late with reapers to the furrow came, Now in the front of battle charged the foe: Who taught the steer the wintry plough to endure, Now in full councils check'd encroaching power, And gave the guardian laws their majesty to know. II. But who are yefrom Ebro's loitering sons To Tiber's pageants, to the sports of Seine; From Rhine's frail palaces to Danube's thrones And cities looking on the Cimbric main, Ye lost, ye self-deserted? whose proud lords Have baffled your tame hands, and given your swords To slavish ruffians, hired for their command: These, at some greedy monk's or harlot's nod, See rifled nations crouch beneath their rod. These are the public will, the reason of the land. III. Thou, heedless Albion, what, alas! the while Dost thou presume? O inexpert in arms, Yet vain of freedom, how dost thou beguile, With dreams of hope, these near and loud alarms? Thy splendid home, thy plan of laws renown'd, The praise and envy of the nations round, What care hast thou to guard from fortune's sway? Amid the storms of war, how soon may all The lofty pile from its foundations fall, Of ages the proud toil, the ruin of a day. IV. No: thou art rich, thy streams and fertile vales Add industry's wise gifts to nature's store: And every port is crowded with thy sails, And every wave throws treasure on thy shore. What boots it? If luxurious plenty charm Thy selfish heart from glory, if thy arm Shrink at the frowns of danger and of pain, Those gifts, that treasure is no longer thine. Oh rather far be poor! Thy gold will shine Tempting the eye of force, and deck thee to thy bane. V. But what hath force or war to do with thee? Girt by the azure tide and throned sublime Amid thy floating bulwarks, thou canst see, With scorn, the fury of each hostile clime Dash'd ere it reach thee. Sacred from the foe Are thy fair fields; athwart thy guardian prow No bold invader's foot shall tempt the strand Yet say, my country, will the waves and wind Obey thee? Hast thou all thy hopes resign'd To the sky's fickle faith? the pilot's wavering hand? VI. For oh, may neither fear nor stronger love (Love, by thy virtuous princes nobly won) Thee, last of many wretched nations, move, With mighty armies station'd round the throne To trust thy safety. Then farewell the claims Of freedom! Her proud records to the flames Then bear, an offering at ambition's shrine; Whate'er thy ancient patriots dared demand From furious John's, or faithless Charles's hand, Or what great William seal'd for his adopted line. VII. But if thy sons be worthy of their name, If liberal laws with liberal hearts they prize, Let them from conquest, and from servile shame In war's glad school their own protectors rise. Ye chiefly, heirs of Albion's cultured plains, Ye leaders of her bold and-faithful swains, Now not unequal to your birth be found: The public voice bids arm your rural state, Paternal hamlets for your ensigns wait, And grange and fold prepare to pour their youth around. VIII. Why are ye tardy? what inglorious care Detains you from their head, your native post? Who most their country's fame and fortune share, 'Tis theirs to share her toils, her perils most. Each man his task in social life sustains. With partial labours, with domestic gains Let others dwell: to you indulgent heaven By counsel and by arms the public cause To serve for public love and love's applause, The first employment far, the noblest hire, hath given. IX. Have ye not heard of Lacedæmon's fame? Of Attic chiefs in freedom's war divine? Of Rome's dread generals? the Valerian name? The Fabian sons? the Scipios, matchless line? Your lot was theirs. The farmer and the swain Met his loved patron's summons from the plain; The legions gather'd; the bright eagles flew: Barbarian monarchs in the triumph mourn'd; The conquerors to their household gods return'd, And fed Calabrian flocks, and steer'd the Sabine plough. X. Shall then this glory of the antique age, This pride of men, be lost among mankind? Shall war's heroic arts no more engage The unbought hand, the unsubjected mind; Doth valour to the race no more belong? No more with scorn of violence and wrong Doth forming nature now her sons inspire, That like some mystery to few reveal'd, The skill of arms abash'd and awed they yield, And from their own defence with hopeless hearts retire? XI. O shame to human life, to human laws! The loose adventurer, hireling of a day, Who his fell sword without affection draws, Whose God, whose country, is a tyrant's pay, This man the lessons of the field can learn; Can every palm which decks a warrior earn, And every pledge of conquest: while in vain, To guard your altars, your paternal lands, Are social arms held out to your free hands: Too arduous is the lore! too irksome were the pain. XII. Meantime by pleasure's lying tales allured, From the bright sun and living breeze ye stray; And deep in London's gloomy haunts immured, Brood o'er your fortune's, freedom's, health's decay. O blind of choice and to yourselves untrue! The young grove shoots, their bloom the fields renew, The mansion asks its lord, the swains their friend, While he doth riot's orgies haply share, Or tempt the gamester's dark, destroying snare, Or at some courtly shrine with slavish incense bend. XIII. And yet full oft your anxious tongues complain That lawless tumult prompts the rustic throng; That the rude village-inmates now disdain Those homely ties which ruled their fathers long. Alas! your fathers did by other arts Draw those kind ties around their simple hearts, And led in other paths their ductile will; By succour, faithful counsel, courteous cheer, Won them the ancient manners to revere, To prize their country's peace and heaven's due rites fulfil. XIV. But mark the judgment of experienced Time, Tutor of nations. Doth light discord tear A state? and impotent sedition's crime? The powers of warlike prudence dwell not there; The powers who to command and to obey, Instruct the valiant. There would civil sway The rising race to manly concord tame? Oft let the marshall'd field their steps unite, And in glad splendour bring before their sight One common cause and one hereditary fame. XV. Nor yet be awed, nor yet your task disown, Though war's proud votaries look on severe; Though secrets taught erewhile to them alone They deem profaned by your intruding ear, Let them in vain, your martial hope to quell, Of new refinements fiercer weapons tell, And mock the old simplicity, in vain. To the time's warfare, simple or refined, The time itself adapts the warrior's mind, And equal prowess still shall equal palms obtain. XVI. Say then; if England's youth, in earlier days, On glory's field with well-trained armies vied, Why shall they now renounce that generous praise? Why dread the foreign mercenary's pride? Though Valois braved young Edward's gentle hand, And Albert rush'd on Henry's way-worn band, With Europe's chosen sons in arms renown'd, Yet not on Vere's bold archers long they look'd, Nor Audley's squires nor Mowbray's yeomen brook'd: They saw their standard fall, and left their monarch bound. XVII. Such were the laurels which your fathers won; Such glory's dictates in their dauntless breast: Is there no voice that speaks to every son? No nobler, holier call to YOU address'd? O! by majestic freedom, righteous laws, By heavenly truth's, by manly reason's cause, Awake; attend; be indolent no more: By friendship, social peace, domestic love, Rise; arm; your country's living safety prove; And train her valiant youth, and watch around her shore. | Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!Other Poems of Interest...EPITAPH: EUROPE by ANNE CARSON SUN AND MOON FLOWERS: PAUL KLEE, 1879-1940 by NORMAN DUBIE DE JURE BELLI AC PACIS by GEOFFREY HILL DEEP IN EUROPE by TOMAS TRANSTROMER EUROPE A PROPHECY by WILLIAM BLAKE ON REFUSAL OF AID BETWEEN NATIONS by DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI EUROPE; THE 72ND AND 73RD YEARS OF THESE STATES by WALT WHITMAN TO A FOIL'D EUROPEAN REVOLUTIONAIRE by WALT WHITMAN THE GOLDEN AGE by HARRY RANDOLPH BLYTHE THE VIRTUOSO; IN IMITATION OF SPENCER'S STYLE AND STANZA by MARK AKENSIDE |
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