Classic and Contemporary Poetry
ODES: BOOK 2: ODE 4. TO THE HON. CHARLES TOWNSHEND, IN THE COUNTRY, by MARK AKENSIDE Poet Analysis Poet's Biography First Line: How oft shall I survey Last Line: "from youth to honour'd age my arts and me hath view'd." Subject(s): Friendship | ||||||||
I. 1. How oft shall I survey This humble roof, the lawn, the greenwood shade, The vale with sheaves o'erspread, The glassy brook, the flocks which round thee stray? When will thy cheerful mind Of these have utter'd all her dear esteem? Or, tell me, dost thou deem No more to join in glory's toilsome race, But here content embrace That happy leisure which thou hadst resign'd? I. 2. Alas, ye happy hours, When books and youthful sport the soul could share, Ere one ambitions care Of civil life had awed her simpler powers; Oft as your winged train Revisits here my friend in white array, O fail not to display Each fairer scene where I perchance had part, That so his generous heart The abode of even friendship may remain. I. 3. For not imprudent of my loss to come, I saw from contemplation's quiet cell His feet ascending to another home Where public praise and envied greatness dwell. But shall we therefore, O my lyre, Reprove ambition's best desire? Extinguish glory's flame? Far other was the task enjoin'd When to my hand thy strings were first assign'd: Far other faith belongs to friendship's honour'd name. II. 1. Thee, Townshend, not the arms Of slumbering ease, nor pleasure's rosy chain, Were destined to detain: No, nor bright science, nor the muse's charms. For them high heaven prepares Their proper votaries, an humbler band: And ne'er would Spencer's hand Have deign'd to strike the warbling Tuscan shell, Nor Harrington to tell What habit an immortal city wears, II. 2. Had this been born to shield The cause which Cromwell's impious hand betray'd, Or that, like Vere display'd His redcross banner o'er the Belgian field. Yet where the will divine Hath shut those loftiest paths, it next remains, With reason clad in chains Of harmony, selected minds to inspire, And virtue's living fire To feed and eternize in hearts like thine. II. 3. For never shall the herd, whom envy sways, So quell my purpose or my tongue control, That I should fear illustrious worth to praise, Because its master's friendship moved my soul. Yet, if this undissembling strain Should now perhaps thine ear detain With any pleasing sound, Remember thou that righteous fame From hoary age a strict account will claim Of each auspicious palm with which thy youth was crown'd. III. 1. Nor obvious is the way Where heaven expects thee, nor the traveller leads, Through flowers or fragrant meads, Or groves that hark to Philomela's lay. The impartial laws of fate To nobler virtues wed severer cares. Is there a man who shares The summit next where heavenly natures dwell? Ask him (for he can tell) What storms beat round that rough, laborious height. III. 2. Ye heroes, who of old Did generous England freedom's throne ordain, From Alfred's parent reign To Nassau, great deliverer, wise and bold; I know your perils hard, Your wounds, your painful marches, wintery seas, The night estranged from ease, The day by cowardice and falsehood vex'd, The head with doubt perplex'd, The indignant heart disdaining the reward III. 3. Which envy hardly grants. But, O renown, O praise from judging heaven and virtuous men, If thus they purchased thy divinest crown, Say, who shall hesitate? or who complain? And now they sit on thrones above: And when among the gods they move Before the sovran Mind, "Lo, these," he saith, "lo, these are they Who to the laws of mine eternal sway From violence and fear asserted human kind." IV. 1. Thus honour'd while the train Of legislators in his presence dwell; If I may ought foretell, The statesman shall the second palm obtain. For dreadful deeds of arms Let vulgar bards, with undiscerning praise More glittering trophies raise: But wisest heaven what deeds may chiefly move To favour and to love? What, save wide blessings or averted harms? IV. 2. Nor to the embattled field Shall these achievements of the peaceful gown, The green, immortal crown Of valour, or the songs of conquest, yield. Nor Fairfax wildly bold, While, bare of crest, he hew'd his fatal way Through Naseby's firm array, To heavier dangers did his breast oppose Than Pym's free virtue chose, When the proud force of Strafford he controll'd. IV. 3. But what is man at enmity with truth? What were the fruits of Wentworth's copious mind When (blighted all the promise of his youth) The patriot in a tyrant's league had join'd? Let Ireland's loud-lamenting plains, Let Tyne's and Humber's trampled swains, Let menaced London tell How impious guile made wisdom base; How generous zeal to cruel rage gave place; And how unbless'd he lived, and how dishonour'd fell. V. I. Thence never hath the muse Around his tomb Pierian roses flung: Nor shall one poet's tongue His name for music's pleasing labour choose. And sure, when nature kind Hath deck'd some favour'd breast above the throng, That man with grievous wrong Affronts and wounds his genius, if he bends To guilt's ignoble ends The functions of his ill-submitting mind. V. 2. For worthy of the wise Nothing can seem but virtue; nor earth yield Their fame an equal field, Save where impartial freedom gives the prize. There Somers fix'd his name, Enroll'd the next to William; there shall Time To every wondering clime Point out that Somers, who from faction's crowd The slanderous and the loud, Could fair assent and modest reverence claim. V. 3. Nor aught did laws or social arts acquire, Nor this majestic weal of Albion's land Did aught accomplish, or to aught aspire, Without his guidance, his superior hand. And rightly shall the Muse's care Wreaths like her own for him prepare, Whose mind's enamour'd aim Could forms of civil beauty draw Sublime as ever sage or poet saw, Yet still to life's rude scene the proud ideas tame. VI. 1. Let none profane be near! The muse was never foreign to his breast On power's grave seat confess'd, Still to her voice he bent a lover's ear. And if the blessed know Their ancient cares, even now the unfading groves, Where haply Milton roves With Spenser, hear the enchanted echoes round Through farthest heaven resound Wise Somers, guardian of their fame below. VI. 2. He knew, the patriot knew, That letters and the Muse's powerful art Exalt the ingenuous heart, And brighten every form of just and true. They lend a nobler sway To civil wisdom than corruption's lure Could ever yet procure: They too from envy's pale, malignant night Conduct her forth to sight Clothed in the fairest colours of the day. VI. 3. O Townshend, thus may Time, the judge severe, Instruct my happy tongue of thee to tell: And when I speak of one to freedom dear For planning wisely and for acting well, Of one whom glory loves to own, Who still by liberal means alone Hath liberal ends pursued; Then, for the guerdon of my lay, "This man with faithful friendship," will I say, "From youth to honour'd age my arts and me hath view'd." | Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!Other Poems of Interest...YOU & I BELONG IN THIS KITCHEN by JUAN FELIPE HERRERA JASON THE REAL by TONY HOAGLAND NO RESURRECTION by ROBINSON JEFFERS CHAMBER MUSIC: 17 by JAMES JOYCE CHAMBER MUSIC: 18 by JAMES JOYCE THE STONE TABLE by GALWAY KINNELL ALMSWOMAN by EDMUND CHARLES BLUNDEN TO AN ENEMY by MAXWELL BODENHEIM SONNET: 10. TO A FRIEND by WILLIAM LISLE BOWLES THE VIRTUOSO; IN IMITATION OF SPENCER'S STYLE AND STANZA by MARK AKENSIDE |
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