Classic and Contemporary Poetry
METRICAL HOMILY: CHRIST'S TEACHING OF NICODEMUS, by ORM First Line: In that the lord said thus Last Line: To win the grace of christ. Amen. Alternate Author Name(s): Ormin; Orm (circa 1170) Subject(s): Jesus Christ - Life And Ministry | ||||||||
Thurrh thatt te Laferrd seggde thuss In that the Lord said thus Till Nicodem withth worde: To Nicodemus with word: Swa lufede the Laferrd Godd So loved the Lord God The werelld tatt he sennde The World that he sent His aghenn sune Allmahhtig Godd His own Son Almighty God To wurrthen mann onn erthe To become man on earth To lesenn mannkinn thurrh hiss death To release mankind through his death Ut off the defless walde, Out of the devil's power, Thatt whase trowwenn shall onn himm That whosoever shall believe in him Wel mughe wurrthenn borrghenn; Surely may become saved; Thaer thurrh he dide Nicodem By that he caused Nicodemus To sen and unnderrstanndenn, To see and understand Thatt he wass Godd himm sellf, off Godd, That he was God himself, from God, And Godess Sune ankennedd, And God's Son acknowledged, And wurrthenn mann o moder hallf And become man on mother's side Thurrh sothfasst herrsummnesse, Through faithful obedience, Thurr-thatt his Faderr haffde himm sennd Because his Father had sent him And gifenn himm to manne, And given him for man, To tholenn death o rode tre To suffer death on the cross Forr all mannkinne nede, For all mankind's need, All thurrh thatt lufe, and thurrh thatt lusst All through that love and through that desire That tegg till mannkinn haffdenn, That they had towards mankind, Forth withth thatt Hallghe Frofre Gast Also the Holy Ghost, the Comforter Thatt cumethth off hemm bathe, That cometh of them both, All thurrh thatt lufe and thurrh thatt lusst All through that love and through that desire That tegg till mannkinn haffden, That they had towards mankind, To lesenn menn off defless band To release men from bonds of the devil, And ut off helle pine, And out of the pain of hell, That whase trowwenn shollde o Crist That whoso should believe on Christ Wel shollde wurrthen borrghen. Surely should be saved. Whi seggde Crist to Nicodem Why said Christ to Nicodemus That Drihhtin Godd off heffne That the Lord God of Heaven Swa lufede thiss middell aerd, So loved this mid-earth, Thiss werelld, tatt he sennde This world, that he sent Hiss aghenn Sune, Allmahhtig Godd, His own Son, Almighty God, To tholenn daeth o rode, To suffer death on the cross, Als iff he shollde lesenn ut So that he should deliver The middell aerd off helle? The mid-earth from hell? Thurrh whatt wass heffness whel forrgarrt For what was heaven's wheel (the firmament) compelled To dreghen helle pine? To suffer pain of hell? And lifft, and land, and waterrflod, And air, and land, and waterflood, Hu waerenn thegg forrwrohhte How were they condemned To dreghenn wa withth mikell rihht To suffer woe with much right Inn helle withth the defell? In hell with the devil? Off thise fowre shaffte iss all Of these four created things (elements) is all Thiss middell werelld timmbredd, This middle world built, -- Of heffness whel and off the lifft, Of the firmament and of the air, Off waterr, and off erthe; Of water and of earth; And i tha fowre shafftess niss And in these four elements is (not) Nowwtherr, -- ne lif ne sawle Neither -- nor life, nor soul That mihhte gilltenn anig gillt That might be guilty of any guilt And addlenn helle pine. And deserve pain of hell. We ought to know now that for us The World here signifies Created thing that was condemned To suffer pain of hell. The World here signifies for us The race of man alone; And since man's body is made up Of what is in the world: Of heaven's fire, and of the air Of water, and of earth: And since man's Soul is through the world Here surely signified, For both of them fall into one After the Greekish speech, For Cosmos all the world is called, So as the Greeks explain, Because it worthily is clothed With sun and moon and stars All round about the firmament, Through God that wrought it so; And eke it worthily is clothed, That know'st thou well for sooth, With air and land and water-flood With creatures manifold, The Soul, too, worthily is clothed By God, after its kind, With immortality, also With wit and will and mind; And therefore saith the Lord our God The Soul is his likeness, For that they both, the Soul and God, Are ever without end, And they have mind, and will and wit, But not upon one wise: For always God hath it in Him, And ever and aye it had; The Soul receives her excellence All from the hand of God, Where'er he shapeth Soul from nought All as himself shall please. And the World therefore in this place But signifies mankind, For both of them fall into one Even as I have shown: For either worthily is clothed, But not upon one wise, And yet the clothing of them both Cosmos will signify. And Man therefore thou mayest call After the Greekish speech, Microcosmos, the which we call After the English speech, The little World, and all for this: Because the Soul of man God has clothed worthily and well With God and righteousness. And even as this World is clothed With creatures beautiful, The World also may signify Mankind therefore the better, Because man's body is made up And wrought of creatures four, -- Of heaven's fire, and of the air, Of water, and of earth. And therefore here the World must mean Only the race of Man That Word of God was sent by God To loosen out of hell. And of the Son of Man, and Son Also of God, of both, Christ here hath told to Nicodeme The one truth in these words: That whoso shall believe on him He surely shall be saved. And that was said as if he thus With open speech had said: For this I have come down from Heaven To be a man on earth, That whoso shall believe in me And shall obey my laws, Worthy shall he be with me To have eternal bliss. But this Christ said to Nicodeme That he might understand That he himself was God and Man, One person, that should save Mankind from hell and give to men To win the bliss of heaven. And that the Lord hath there declared With words to Nicodeme, That the Almighty hath not sent His Son that he should judge This world, but that he should redeem It from the Devil's power; -- That said he then to cause him so To see and understand That he was sent and made as man To rescue men from hell. Through love he bore himself, and through Love of his Father too And Holy Ghost, the Comforter, Proceeding from them both, Through that he was not come down then To judge the people all, But in humility to save The world by his own grace. And that he there to Nicodeme Yet spake thus of himself: Whoso believeth upon him That man is not condemned; -- That was as if he had thus said To him with open speech: The man that shall believe on me And shall obey my laws, That same man will not be condemned To suffer pain of hell. And that he there to Nicodeme Yet spake thus of himself: And whoso believes not in him With full and willing truth Already is condemned by God To suffer pain of hell; -- That was as if he had thus said To him with open speech: The man that believes not on me With full and willing truth, But shall through haughtiness and hate Reject all that I teach, Already is condemned by me To suffer pain of hell: For since that I am truly God Full easily I know All those in whom I shall be pleased Who earn the bliss of heaven, And those by whom I shall be scorned Who earn the pain of hell, Of all the folk that from this day To Doomsday shall be born. For all the folk that ever was, And all that yet shall be, It is already judged and set In book, told, measured out, By God, and now he seeth all That each one man shall find, What meed shall be the recompense Of each one for his deeds. The Highest how the doom shall go All knows, and ever knew, For eye of God and wit of God All sees, all learns, all knows, Both that that was, and that that is, And that that yet shall be; And if thou art redeemed that is All through the Lord God's grace, And through thy labour to win that, Strong with the Lord God's help. And if that thou art not redeemed, That is all through thy sin, And through right doom thou'rt then condemned To suffer pain of hell According to what thou hast earned, And neither less nor more. And that he there to Nicodeme Yet spake thus of himself: And he that shall not upon him Believe, is now condemned Because that he believeth not As he ought to believe Upon that one appointed name Of God's Son upon earth, On him that is of God the Lord Only begotten Son; -- That was as if he had said thus To him with open speech: That man who wholly shall refuse To trust and to believe That I am by my Father sent, Made Saviour on earth, And whoso shall through hate and scorn, And through his pride of heart, My name all utterly despise That calls me Saviour, -- The name that shall bring health to all Who ever shall be healed, The name that shall redeem all who Shall ever be redeemed Through me that am of God the Lord Only begotten Son, Son so begotten that I am All one in Deity With Father and with Holy Ghost Withouten ord and end, That am come to choose many for My brethren upon earth That cheerfully shall persevere And do my Father's will, So that he shall hold all of them For children of His own And give them to abide with me Heirs of the heavenly realm, That am the only son of Him All one with him in kind, -- The man who wholly shall refuse To trust this and believe, That man is now condemned and set To suffer pain of hell, Unless he can escape therefrom Before he come to die, Believing that I am true God, True Saviour on earth. And that he there to Nicodeme Yet spake thus of himself: That is the doom, that light and gleam Is come upon the earth, And men have no love for the light, But love the darkness more, Because that their own deed is all Evil and all unclean; -- That was as if he had said thus To him with other words: All that that any man shall be Condemned to bear in hell, All that shall be for that he shall Neglect, scorn, and refuse To come unto the Christendom And to the right belief, To know me and to follow me, And in me to believe That am true light of truth and right And of the right belief. And, therefore, shall all those who are Known by the name of men Because they follow their own flesh In all its foul desires, And wholly put away and scorn To do the Spirit's will; And hate all that is dear to God And love all evil ways, Are ever lying deep in sin In many kinds of way That are all openly enough By darkness signified, Because that sins will ever draw Towards the gloom of hell, Away from heaven's light and gleam, The souls that follow them, -- Even as he that evil doth Aye flies from light of day, For him is loth that man him see Employed in his foul deeds, -- Therefore, shall all that wicked flock Be sentenced to hell pain, Because that all their life on earth With darkness is beset In all the evil that man doth Through heathendom and wrong. Before that our Lord Christ was come To be a man on earth, This middle world was wholly filled With gloomy shades of sin, Because that Christ, the world's true light, Was then not yet come down With his rebuke for all mankind Of heathendom and wrong, And with his showing what was good And what was evil deed, And how a man might please his God And earn the bliss of heaven, And stand against the evil one, And turn himself from hell. And after our Lord Christ was come To be a man on earth, Thereafter was this middle earth Filled full of heaven's light, Because that our Lord Christ himself And his Disciples too, Both what was right and what was wrong Made known in all the lands, And how a man might please his God And earn the bliss of heaven. And many peoples haughtily Withstood and still denied, And turned them from the light of heaven And from the heavenly lore, Because they rather chose to be In darkness that they loved, To follow lusts of their own flesh In every kind of sin, Because they rather hated light That brought rebuke of sin. And other peoples well received The gift of heavenly lore, And turned them to the Christendom And to the right belief; That is that very light and gleam That leadeth man to heaven; And it received full inwardly By shrift and penitence, Accusing all their own misdeed And punishing themselves, That they so long in heathendom Had angered the true Lord. And so they came into the light, Into the right belief In Jesus Christ our Saviour, Whose name is Faithfulness: For all that's ever true and right And good, and pleases God, Salvation for His handiwork, All comes by grace of Christ. And so they come into the light To shew and to make known That their deeds have been done aright By pattern of our Lord; For all together did one thing Both Christ and they themselves, -- Christ has rebuked them for their wrong By teaching righteousness, And they also rebuke their wrong By shrift and penitence, -- So all together did one thing Both Christ and they themselves. And so through that was plainly seen That any good they did Was all in God and all through God, Effected by His help. And God Almighty grant us here To please Christ while we live, All pure in thought and pure in word, Pure mannered, pure in deed, So that we may be worthy found To win the grace of Christ. Amen. | Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!Other Poems of Interest...THE GOSPEL WOMEN: 7. 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