Classic and Contemporary Poetry
THE FAERIE QUEENE: BOOK 6, CANTOS 10-12, by EDMUND SPENSER Poet Analysis Poet's Biography First Line: Calidore sees the graces daunce Last Line: And seeke to please, that now is counted wisemens threasure. Alternate Author Name(s): Clout, Colin | ||||||||
CANTO X Calidore sees the Graces daunce To Colins melody: The whiles his Pastorell is led Into captivity. I WHO now does follow the foule Blatant Beast, Whilest Calidore does follow that faire mayd, Unmyndfull of his vow, and high beheast Which by the Faery Queene was on him layd, That he should never leave, nor be delayd From chacing him, till he had it attchieved? But now entrapt of Love, which him betrayd, He mindeth more how he may be relieved With grace from her whose love his heart hath sore engrieved. II That from henceforth he meanes no more to sew His former quest, so full of toile and paine; Another quest, another game in vew He hath, the guerdon of his love to gaine: With whom he myndes for ever to remaine, And set his rest amongst the rusticke sort, Rather then hunt still after shadowes vaine Of courtly favour, fed with light report Of every blaste, and sayling alwaies in the port. III Ne certes mote he greatly blamed be, From so high step to stoupe unto so low. For who had tasted once (as oft did he) The happy peace which there doth overflow, And prov'd the perfect pleasures which doe grow Amongst poore hyndes, in hils, in woods, in dales, Would never more delight in painted show Of such false blisse, as there is set for stales, T' entrap unwary fooles in their eternall bales. IV For what hath all that goodly glorious gaze Like to one sight which Calidore did vew? The glaunce whereof their dimmed eies would daze, That never more they should endure the shew Of that sunne-shine, that makes them looke askew. Ne ought in all that world of beauties rare, (Save onely Glorianaes heavenly hew, To which what can compare?) can it compare; The which, as commeth now by course, I will declare. V One day as he did raunge the fields abroad, Whilest his faire Pastorella was elsewhere, He chaunst to come, far from all peoples troad, Unto a place, whose pleasaunce did appere To passe all others on the earth which were: For all that ever was by Natures skill Devized to worke delight was gathered there, And there by her were poured forth at fill, As if, this to adorne, she all the rest did pill. VI It was an hill plaste in an open plaine, That round about was bordered with a wood Of matchlesse hight, that seem'd th' earth to disdaine; In which all trees of honour stately stood, And did all winter as in sommer bud, Spredding pavilions for the birds to bowre, Which in their lower braunches sung aloud; And in their tops the soring hauke did towre, Sitting like king of fowles in majesty and powre. VII And at the foote thereof, a gentle flud His silver waves did softly tumble downe, Unmard with ragged mosse or filthy mud; Ne mote wylde beastes, ne mote the ruder clowne Thereto approch, ne filth mote therein drowne: But nymphes and faeries by the bancks did sit, In the woods shade, which did the waters crowne, Keeping all noysome things away from it, And to the waters fall tuning their accents fit. VIII And on the top thereof a spacious plaine Did spred it selfe, to serve to all delight, Either to daunce, when they to daunce would faine, Or else to course about their bases light; Ne ought there wanted, which for pleasure might Desired be, or thence to banish bale: So pleasauntly the hill with equall hight Did seeme to overlooke the lowly vale; Therefore it rightly cleeped was Mount Acidale. IX They say that Venus, when she did dispose Her selfe to pleasaunce, used to resort Unto this place, and therein to repose And rest her selfe, as in a gladsome port, Or with the Graces there to play and sport; That even her owne Cytheron, though in it She used most to keepe her royall court, And in her soveraine majesty to sit, She in regard hereof refusde and thought unfit. X Unto this place when as the Elfin knight Approcht, him seemed that the merry sound Of a shrill pipe he playing heard on hight, And many feete fast thumping th' hollow ground, That through the woods their eccho did rebound. He nigher drew, to weete what mote it be; There he a troupe of ladies dauncing found Full merrily, and making gladfull glee, And in the midst a shepheard piping he did see. XI He durst not enter into th' open greene, For dread of them unwares to be descryde, For breaking of their daunce, if he were seene; But in the covert of the wood did byde, Beholding all, yet of them unespyde. There he did see, that pleased much his sight, That even he him selfe his eyes envyde, An hundred naked maidens lilly white, All raunged in a ring, and dauncing in delight. XII All they without were raunged in a ring, And daunced round; but in the midst of them Three other ladies did both daunce and sing, The whilest the rest them round about did hemme, And like a girlond did in compasse stemme: And in the middest of those same three was placed Another damzell, as a precious gemme Amidst a ring most richly well enchaced, That with her goodly presence all the rest much graced. XIII Looke how the crowne, which Ariadne wore Upon her yvory forehead that same day That Theseus her unto his bridale bore, When the bold Centaures made that bloudy fray With the fierce Lapithes, which did them dismay, Being now placed in the firmament, Through the bright heaven doth her beams display, And is unto the starres an ornament, Which round about her move in order excellent: XIV Such was the beauty of this goodly band, Whose sundry parts were here too long to tell: But she that in the midst of them did stand Seem'd all the rest in beauty to excell, Crownd with a rosie girlond, that right well Did her beseeme. And ever, as the crew About her daunst, sweet flowres, that far did smell, And fragrant odours they uppon her threw; But most of all, those three did her with gifts endew. XV Those were the Graces, daughters of delight, Handmaides of Venus, which are wont to haunt Uppon this hill, and daunce there day and night: Those three to men all gifts of grace do graunt, And all that Venus in her selfe doth vaunt Is borrowed of them. But that faire one, That in the midst was placed paravaunt, Was she to whom that shepheard pypt alone, That made him pipe so merrily, as never none. XVI She was, to weete, that jolly shepheards lasse, Which piped there unto that merry rout; That jolly shepheard which there piped was Poore Colin Clout (who knowes not Colin Clout?) He pypt apace, whilest they him daunst about. Pype, jolly shepheard, pype thou now apace Unto thy love, that made thee low to lout; Thy love is present there with thee in place, Thy love is there advaunst to be another Grace. XVII Much wondred Calidore at this straunge sight, Whose like before his eye had never seene And standing long astonished in spright, And rapt with pleasaunce, wist not what to weene; Whether it were the traine of Beauties Queene, Or nymphes, or faeries, or enchaunted show, With which his eyes mote have deluded beene. Therefore resolving, what it was, to know, Out of the wood he rose, and toward them did go. XVIII But soone as he appeared to their vew, They vanisht all away out of his sight, And cleane were gone, which way he never knew; All save the shepheard, who, for fell despight Of that displeasure, broke his bag-pipe quight, And made great mone for that unhappy turne. But Calidore, though no lesse sory wight For that mishap, yet seeing him to mourne, Drew neare, that he the truth of all by him mote learne: XIX And first him greeting, thus unto him spake: 'Haile, jolly shepheard, which thy joyous dayes Here leadest in this goodly merry make, Frequented of these gentle nymphes alwayes, Which to thee flocke, to heare thy lovely layes! Tell me, what mote these dainty damzels be, Which here with thee doe make their pleasant playes? Right happy thou, that mayst them freely see: But why, when I them saw, fled they away from me?' XX 'Not I so happy,' answerd then that swaine, 'As thou unhappy, which them thence didst chace, Whom by no meanes thou canst recall againe; For being gone, none can them bring in place, But whom they of them selves list so to grace.' 'Right sory I,' saide then Sir Calidore, 'That my ill fortune did them hence displace. But since things passed none may now restore, Tell me, what were they all, whose lacke thee grieves so sore.' XXI Tho gan that shepheard thus for to dilate: 'Then wote thou shepheard, whatsoever thou bee, That all those ladies which thou sawest late Are Venus damzels, all within her fee, But differing in honour and degree: They all are Graces, which on her depend, Besides a thousand more, which ready bee Her to adorne, when so she forth doth wend: But those three in the midst doe chiefe on her attend. XXII 'They are the daughters of sky-ruling Jove, By him begot of faire Eurynome, The Oceans daughter, in this pleasant grove, As he, this way comming from feastfull glee Of Thetis wedding with Aeacidee, In sommers shade him selfe here rested weary. The first of them hight mylde Euphrosyne, Next faire Aglaia, last Thalia merry: Sweete goddesses all three, which me in mirth do cherry. XXIII 'These three on men all gracious gifts bestow, Which decke the body or adorne the mynde, To make them lovely or well favoured show, As comely carriage, entertainement kynde, Sweete semblaunt, friendly offices that bynde, And all the complements of curtesie: They teach us, how to each degree and kynde We should our selves demeane, to low, to hie, To friends, to foes; which skill men call civility. XXIV 'Therefore they alwaies smoothly seeme to smile, That we likewise should mylde and gentle be, And also naked are, that without guile Or false dissemblaunce all them plaine may see, Simple and true, from covert malice free: And eeke them selves so in their daunce they bore, That two of them still froward seem'd to bee, But one still towards shew'd her selfe afore; That good should from us goe, then come, in greater store. XXV 'Such were those goddesses which ye did see; But that fourth mayd, which there amidst them traced, Who can aread what creature mote she bee, Whether a creature, or a goddesse graced With heavenly gifts from heven first enraced? But what so sure she was, she worthy was To be the fourth with those three other placed: Yet was she certes but a countrey lasse, Yet she all other countrey lasses farre did passe. XXVI 'So farre as doth the daughter of the day All other lesser lights in light excell, So farre doth she in beautyfull array Above all other lasses beare the bell: Ne lesse in vertue, that beseemes her well, Doth she exceede the rest of all her race; For which the Graces, that here wont to dwell, have for more honor brought her to this place, And graced her so much to be another Grace. XXVII 'Another Grace she well deserves to be, In whom so many graces gathered are, Excelling much the meane of her degree; Divine resemblaunce, beauty soveraine rare, Firme chastity, that spight ne blemish dare; All which she with such courtesie doth grace, That all her peres cannot with her compare, But quite are dimmed when she is in place. She made me often pipe, and now to pipe apace. XXVIII 'Sunne of the world, great glory of the sky, That all the earth doest lighten with thy rayes, Great Gloriana, greatest Majesty, Pardon thy shepheard, mongst so many layes As he hath sung of thee in all his dayes, To make one minime of thy poore handmayd, And underneath thy feete to place her prayse, That, when thy glory shall be farre displayd To future age, of her this mention may be made.' XXIX When thus that shepherd ended had his speach, Sayd Calidore: 'Now sure it yrketh mee, That to thy blisse I made this luckelesse breach, As now the author of thy bale to be, Thus to bereave thy loves deare sight from thee: But, gentle shepheard, pardon thou my shame, Who rashly sought that which I mote not see.' Thus did the courteous knight excuse his blame, And to recomfort him all comely meanes did frame. XXX In such discourses they together spent Long time, as fit occasion forth them led; With which the knight him selfe did much content, And with delight his greedy fancy fed, Both of his words, which he with reason red, And also of the place, whose pleasures rare With such regard his sences ravished, That thence he had no will away to fare, But wisht that with that shepheard he mote dwelling share. XXXI But that envenimd sting, the which of yore His poysnous point deepe fixed in his hart Had left, now gan afresh to rancle sore, And to renue the rigour of his smart: Which to recure, no skill of leaches art Mote him availe, but to returne againe To his wounds worker, that with lovely dart Dinting his brest, had bred his restlesse paine, Like as the wounded whale to shore flies from the maine. XXXII So taking leave of that same gentle swaine, He backe returned to his rusticke wonne, Where his faire Pastorella did remaine: To whome, in sort as he at first begonne, He daily did apply him selfe to donne All dewfull service, voide of thoughts impure: Ne any paines ne perill did he shonne, By which he might her to his love allure, And liking in her yet untamed heart procure. XXXIII And evermore the shepheard Coridon, What ever thing he did her to aggrate, Did strive to match with strong contention, And all his paines did closely emulate; Whether it were to caroll, as they sate Keeping their sheepe, or games to exercize, Or to present her with their labours late; Through which if any grace chaunst to arize To him, the shepheard streight with jealousie did frize. XXXIV One day as they all three together went To the greene wood, to gather strawberies, There chaunst to them a dangerous accident: A tigre forth out of the wood did rise, That with fell clawes full of fierce gourmandize, And greedy mouth, wide gaping like hell gate, Did runne at Pastorell her to surprize; Whom she beholding, now all desolate Gan cry to them aloud, to helpe her all too late. XXXV Which Coridon first hearing, ran in hast To reskue her, but when he saw the feend, Through cowberd feare he fled away as fast, Ne durst abide the daunger of the end; His life he steemed dearer then his frend. But Calidore soone comming to her ayde, When he the beast saw ready now to rend His loves deare spoile, in which his heart was prayde, He ran at him enraged, in stead of being frayde. XXXVI He had no weapon, but his shepheards hooke, To serve the vengeaunce of his wrathfull will; With which so sternely he the monster strooke, That to the ground astonished he fell; Whence ere he could recov'r, he did him quell, And hewing off his head, it presented Before the feete of the faire Pastorell; Who scarcely yet from former feare exempted, A thousand times him thankt, that had her death prevented. XXXVII From that day forth she gan him to affect, And daily more her favour to augment; But Coridon for cowherdize reject, Fit to keepe sheepe, unfit for loves content: The gentle heart scornes base disparagement. Yet Calidore did not despise him quight, But usde him friendly for further intent, That by his fellowship he colour might Both his estate and love from skill of any wight. XXXVIII So well he wood her, and so well he wrought her, With humble service, and with daily sute, That at the last unto his will he brought her; Which he so wisely well did prosecute, That of his love he reapt the timely frute, And joyed long in close felicity: Till Fortune, fraught with malice, blinde and brute, That envies lovers long prosperity, Blew up a bitter storme of foule adversity. XXXIX It fortuned one day, when Calidore Was hunting in the woods (as was his trade) A lawlesse people, Brigants hight of yore, That never usde to live by plough nor spade, But fed on spoile and booty, which they made Upon their neighbours which did nigh them border, The dwelling of these shepheards did invade, And spoyld their houses, and them selves did murder, And drove away their flocks, with other much disorder. XL Amongst the rest, the which they then did pray, They spoyld old Melibee of all he had, And all his people captive led away; Mongst which this lucklesse mayd away was lad, Faire Pastorella, sorrowfull and sad, Most sorrowfull, most sad, that ever sight, Now made the spoile of theeves and Brigants bad, Which was the conquest of the gentlest knight That ever liv'd, and th' onely glory of his might. XLI With them also was taken Coridon, And carried captive by those theeves away; Who in the covert of the night, that none Mote them descry, nor reskue from their pray, Unto their dwelling did them close convay. Their dwelling in a little island was, Covered with shrubby woods, in which no way Appeard for people in nor out to pas, Nor any footing fynde for overgrowen gras. XLII For underneath the ground their way was made, Through hollow caves, that no man mote discover For the thicke shrubs, which did them alwaies shade From view of living wight, and covered over: But darkenesse dred and daily night did hover Through all the inner parts, wherein they dwelt; Ne lightned was with window, nor with lover, But with continuall candlelight, which delt A doubtfull sense of things, not so well seene as felt. XLIII Hither those Brigants brought their present pray, And kept them with continuall watch and ward, Meaning, so soone as they convenient may, For slaves to sell them, for no small reward, To merchants, which them kept in bondage hard, Or sold againe. Now when faire Pastorell Into this place was brought, and kept with gard Of griesly theeves, she thought her self in hell, Where with such damned fiends she should in darknesse dwell. XLIV But for to tell the dolefull dreriment, And pittifull complaints, which there she made, Where day and night she nought did but lament Her wretched life, shut up in deadly shade, And waste her goodly beauty, which did fade Like to a flowre that feeles no heate of sunne, Which may her feeble leaves with comfort glade -- But what befell her in that theevish wonne Will in an other canto better be begonne. CANTO XI The theeves fall out for Pastorell, Whilest Mellbee is slaine Her Calidore from them redeemes, And bringeth backe againe. I THE joyes of love, if they should ever last, Without affliction or disquietnesse, That worldly chaunces doe amongst them cast, Would be on earth too great a blessednesse, Liker to heaven then mortall wretchednesse. Therefore the winged god, to let men weet That here on earth is no sure happinesse, A thousand sowres hath tempred with one sweet, To make it seeme more deare and dainty, as is meet. II Like as is now befalne to this faire mayd, Faire Pastorell, of whom is now my song, Who being now in dreadfull darknesse layd, Amongst those theeves, which her in bondage strong Detaynd, yet Fortune, not with all this wrong Contented, greater mischiefe on her threw, And sorrowes heapt on her in greater throng; That who so heares her heavinesse would rew And pitty her sad plight, so chang'd from pleasaunt hew. III Whylest thus she in these hellish dens remayned, Wrapped in wretched cares and hearts unrest, It so befell (as Fortune had ordayned) That he which was their capitaine profest, And had the chiefe commaund of all the rest, One day as he did all his prisoners vew, With lustfull eyes beheld that lovely guest, Faire Pastorella, whose sad mournefull hew Like the faire morning clad in misty fog did shew. IV At sight whereof his barbarous heart was fired, And inly burnt with flames most raging whot, That her alone he for his part desired Of all the other pray which they had got, And her in mynde did to him selfe allot. From that day forth he kyndnesse to her showed, And sought her love by all the meanes he mote; With looks, with words, with gifts he oft her wowed, And mixed threats among, and much unto her vowed. V But all that ever he could doe or say Her constant mynd could not a whit remove, Nor draw unto the lure of his lewd lay, To graunt him favour or afford him love. Yet ceast he not to sew, and all waies prove, By which he mote accomplish his request, Saying and doing all that mote behove; Ne day nor night he suffred her to rest, But her all night did watch, and all the day molest. VI At last when him she so importune saw, Fearing least he at length the raines would lend Unto his lust, and make his will his law, Sith in his powre she was to foe or frend, She thought it best, for shadow, to pretend Some shew of favour, by him gracing small, That she thereby mote either freely wend, Or at more ease continue there his thrall: A little well is lent, that gaineth more withall. VII So from thenceforth, when love he to her made, With better tearmes she did him entertaine, Which gave him hope, and did him halfe perswade, That he in time her joyaunce should obtaine. But when she saw, through that small favours gaine, That further then she willing was he prest, She found no meanes to barre him, but to faine A sodaine sickenesse, which her sore opprest, And made unfit to serve his lawlesse mindes behest. VIII By meanes whereof she would not him permit Once to approch to her in privity, But onely mongst the rest by her to sit, Mourning the rigour of her malady, And seeking all things meete for remedy. But she resolv'd no remedy to fynde, Nor better cheare to shew in misery, Till Fortune would her captive bonds unbynde: Her sickenesse was not of the body, but the mynde. IX During which space that she thus sicke did lie, It chaunst a sort of merchants, which were wount To skim those coastes, for bondmen there to buy, And by such trafficke after gaines to hunt, Arrived in this isle, though bare and blunt, T' inquire for slaves; where being readie met By some of these same theeves, at the instant brunt, Were brought unto their captaine, who was set By his faire patients side with sorrowfull regret. X To whom they shewed, how those marchants were Arriv'd in place, their bondslaves for to buy, And therefore prayd that those same captives there Mote to them for their most commodity Be sold, and mongst them shared equally. This their request the captaine much appalled; Yet could he not their just demaund deny, And willed streight the slaves should forth be called, And sold for most advantage, not to be forestalled. XI Then forth the good old Meliboe was brought, And Coridon, with many other moe, Whom they before in diverse spoyles had caught: All which he to the marchants sale did showe. Till some, which did the sundry prisoners knowe, Gan to inquire for that faire shepherdesse, Which with the rest they tooke not long agoe, And gan her forme and feature to expresse, The more t' augment her price through praise of comlinesse. XII To whom the captaine in full angry wize Made answere, that the mayd of whom they spake Was his owne purchase and his onely prize, With which none had to doe, ne ought partake, But he himselfe, which did that conquest make; Litle for him to have one silly lasse: Besides through sicknesse now so wan and weake, That nothing meet in marchandise to passe. So shew'd them her, to prove how pale and weake she was. XIII The sight of whom, though now decayd and mard, And eke but hardly seene by candle-light, Yet like a diamond of rich regard, In doubtfull shadow of the darkesome night, With starrie beames about her shining bright, These marchants fixed eyes did so amaze, That what through wonder, and what through delight, A while on her they greedily did gaze, And did her greatly like, and did her greatly praize. XIV At last when all the rest them offred were, And prises to them placed at their pleasure, They all refused in regard of her, Ne ought would buy, how ever prisd with measure, Withouten her, whose worth above all threasure They did esteeme, and offred store of gold. But then the captaine, fraught with more displeasure, Bad them be still, his love should not be sold: The rest take if they would, he her to him would hold. XV Therewith some other of the chiefest theeves Boldly him bad such injurie forbeare; For that same mayd, how ever it him greeves, Should with the rest be sold before him theare, To make the prises of the rest more deare. That with great rage he stoutly doth denay; And fiercely drawing forth his blade, doth sweare, That who so hardie hand on her doth lay, It dearely shall aby, and death for handsell pay. XVI Thus as they words amongst them multiply, They fall to strokes, the frute of too much talke, And the mad steele about doth fiercely fly, Not sparing wight, ne leaving any balke, But making way for Death at large to walke: Who, in the horror of the griesly night, In thousand dreadful shapes doth mongst them stalke, And makes huge havocke, whiles the candlelight Out quenched leaves no skill nor difference of wight. XVII Like as a sort of hungry dogs, ymet About some carcase by the common way, Doe fall together, stryving each to get The greatest portion of the greedie pray; All on confused heapes themselves assay, And snatch, and byte, and rend, and tug, and teare, That who them sees would wonder at their fray, And who sees not would be affrayd to heare: Such was the conflict of those cruell Brigants there. XVIII But first of all, their captives they doe kill, Least they should joyne against the weaker side, Or rise against the remnant at their will: Old Melibae is slaine, and him beside His aged wife, with many others wide; But Coridon, escaping craftily, Creepes forth of dores, whilst darknes him doth hide, And flyes away as fast as he can hye, Ne stayeth leave to take, before his friends doe dye. XIX But Pastorella, wofull wretched elfe, Was by the captaine all this while defended, Who, minding more her safety then himselfe, His target alwayes over her pretended; By meanes whereof, that mote not be amended, He at the length was slaine, and layd on ground, Yet holding fast twixt both his armes extended Fayre Pastorell, who with the selfe same wound Launcht through the arme, fell down with him in drerie swound. XX There lay she covered with confused preasse Of carcases, which dying on her fell. Tho, when as he was dead, the fray gan ceasse, And each to other calling, did compell To stay their cruell hands from slaughter fell, Sith they that were the cause of all were gone. Thereto they all attonce agreed well, And lighting candles new, gan search anone, How many of their friends were slaine, how many fone. XXI Their captaine there they cruelly found kild, And in his armes the dreary dying mayd, Like a sweet angell twixt two clouds uphild: Her lovely light was dimmed and decayd, With cloud of death upon her eyes displayd; Yet did the cloud make even that dimmed light Seeme much more lovely in that darknesse layd, And twixt the twinckling of her eye-lids bright To sparke out litle beames, like starres in foggie night. XXII But when they mov'd the carcases aside, They found that life did yet in her remaine: Then all their helpes they busily applyde, To call the soule backe to her home againe; And wrought so well with labour and long paine, That they to life recovered her at last. Who sighing sore, as if her hart in twaine Had riven bene, and all her hart strings brast, With drearie drouping eyne lookt up like one aghast. XXIII There she beheld, that sore her griev'd to see, Her father and her friends about her lying, Her selfe sole left, a second spoyle to bee Of those that, having saved her from dying, Renew'd her death by timely death denying. What now is left her but to wayle and weepe, Wringing her hands, and ruefully loud crying? Ne cared she her wound in teares to steepe, Albe with all their might those Brigants her did keepe. XXIV But when they saw her now reliv'd againe, They left her so, in charge of one the best Of many worst, who with unkind disdaine And cruell rigour her did much molest; Scarse yeelding her due food, or timely rest, And scarsely suffring her infestred wound, That sore her payn'd, by any to be drest. So leave we her in wretched thraldome bound, And turne we backe to Calidore, where we him found. XXV Who when he backe returned from the wood, And saw his shepheards cottage spoyled quight, And his love reft away, he wexed wood, And halfe enraged at that ruefull sight, That even his hart, for very fell despight, And his owne flesh he readie was to teare: He chauft, he griev'd, he fretted, and he sight, And fared like a furious wyld beare, Whose whelpes are stolne away, she being otherwhere. XXVI Ne wight he found, to whom he might complaine, Ne wight he found, of whom he might inquire; That more increast the anguish of his paine. He sought the woods; but no man could see there: He sought the plaines; but could no tydings heare: The woods did nought but ecchoes vaine rebound; The playnes all waste and emptie did appeare; Where wont the shepheards oft their pypes resound, And feed an hundred flocks, there now not one he found. XXVII At last, as there he romed up and downe, He chaunst one comming towards him to spy, That seem'd to be some sorie simple clowne, With ragged weedes, and lockes upstaring hye, As if he did from some late daunger fly, And yet his feare did follow him behynd: Who as he unto him approched nye, He mote perceive by signes which he did fynd, That Coridon it was, the silly shepherds hynd. XXVIII Tho to him running fast, he did not stay To greet him first, but askt, where were the rest; Where Pastorell? Who full of fresh dismay, And gushing forth in teares, was so opprest, That he no word could speake, but smit his brest, And up to heaven his eyes fast streming threw. Whereat the knight amaz'd, yet did not rest, But askt againe, what ment that rufull hew: Where was his Pastorell? where all the other crew? XXIX 'Ah, well away!' sayd he then sighing sore, 'That ever I did live, this day to see, This dismall day, and was not dead before, Before I saw faire Pastorella dye!' 'Die? out alas!' then Calidore did cry, 'How could the death dare ever her to quell? But read, thou shepheard, read what destiny Or other dyrefull hap from heaven or hell Hath wrought this wicked deed: doe feare away, and tell.' XXX Tho, when the shepheard breathed had a whyle, He thus began: 'Where shall I then commence This wofull tale? or how those Brigants vyle, With cruell rage and dreadfull violence Spoyld all our cots, and caried us from hence? Or how faire Pastorell should have bene sold To marchants, but was sav'd with strong defence? Or how those theeves, whilest one sought her to hold, Fell all at ods, and fought through fury fierce and bold? XXXI 'In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident, Whose heavy tydings now I have to tell. First all the captives, which they here had hent, Were by them slaine by generall consent; Old Melibae and his good wife withall These eyes saw die, and dearely did lament: But when the lot to Pastorell did fall, Their captaine long withstood, and did her death forstall. XXXII 'But what could he gainst all them doe alone? It could not boot; needs mote she die at last: I onely scapt through great confusione Of cryes and clamors, which amongst them past, In dreadfull darknesse dreadfully aghast; That better were with them to have bene dead, Then here to see all desolate and wast, Despoyled of those joyes and jollyhead, Which with those gentle shepherds here I wont to lead.' XXXIII When Calidore these ruefull newes had raught, His hart quite deaded was with anguish great, And all his wits with doole were nigh distraught, That he his face, his head, his brest did beat, And death it selfe unto himselfe did threat; Oft cursing th' heavens, that so cruell were To her, whose name he often did repeat; And wishing oft, that he were present there, When she was slaine, or had bene to her succour nere. XXXIV But after griefe awhile had had his course, And spent it selfe in mourning, he at last Began to mitigate his swelling sourse, And in his mind with better reason cast, How he might save her life, if life did last; Or if that dead, how he her death might wreake, Sith otherwise he could not mend thing past; Or if it to revenge he were too weake, Then for to die with her, and his lives threed to breake. XXXV Tho Coridon he prayd, sith he well knew The readie way unto that theevish wonne, To wend with him, and be his conduct trew Unto the place, to see what should be donne. But he, whose hart through feare was late fordonne, Would not for ought be drawne to former drede, But by all meanes the daunger knowne did shonne: Yet Calidore so well him wrought with meed, And faire bespoke with words, that he at last agreed. XXXVI So forth they goe together (God before) Both clad in shepheards weeds agreeably, And both with shepheards hookes: but Calidore Had, underneath, him armed privily. Tho, to the place when they approached nye, They chaunst, upon an hill not farre away, Some flockes of sheepe and shepheards to espy; To whom they both agreed to take their way, In hope there newes to learne, how they mote best assay. XXXVII There did they find, that which they did not feare, The selfe same flocks the which those theeves had reft From Melibae and from themselves whyleare, And certaine of the theeves there by them left, The which for want of heards themselves then kept. Right well knew Coridon his owne late sheepe, And seeing them, for tender pittie wept: But when he saw the theeves which did them keepe, His hart gan fayle, albe he saw them all asleepe. XXXVIII But Calidore recomforting his griefe, Though not his feare; for nought may feare disswade; Him hardly forward drew, whereas the thiefe Lay sleeping soundly in the bushes shade; Whom Coridon him counseld to invade Now all unwares, and take the spoyle away; But he, that in his mind had closely made A further purpose, would not so them slay, But gently waking them, gave them the time of day. XXXIX Tho sitting downe by them upon the greene, Of sundrie things he purpose gan to faine; That he by them might certaine tydings weene Of Pastorell, were she alive or slaine. Mongst which the theeves them questioned againe, What mister men, and eke from whence they were. To whom they answer'd, as did appertaine, That they were poore heardgroomes, the which whylere Had from their maisters fled, and now sought hyre elswhere. XL Whereof right glad they seem'd, and offer made To hyre them well, if they their flockes would keepe: For they themselves were evill groomes, they sayd, Unwont with heards to watch, or pasture sheepe, But to forray the land, or scoure the deepe. Thereto they soone agreed, and earnest tooke, To keepe their flockes for litle hyre and chepe; For they for better hyre did shortly looke: So there all day they bode, till light the sky forsooke. XLI Tho, when as towards darksome night it drew, Unto their hellish dens those theeves them brought, Where shortly they in great acquaintance grew, And all the secrets of their entrayles sought. There did they find, contrarie to their thought, That Pastorell yet liv'd, but all the rest Were dead, right so as Coridon had taught: Whereof they both full glad and blyth did rest, But chiefly Calidore, whom griefe had most possest. XLII At length, when they occasion fittest found, In dead of night, when all the theeves did rest After a late forray, and slept full sound, Sir Calidore him arm'd, as he thought best, Having of late by diligent inquest Provided him a sword of meanest sort: With which he streight went to the captaines nest. But Coridon durst not with him consort, Ne durst abide behind, for dread of worse effort. XLIII When to the cave they came, they found it fast: But Calidore with huge resistlesse might The dores assayled, and the locks upbrast. With noyse whereof the theefe awaking light, Unto the entrance ran: where the bold knight, Encountring him, with small resistance slew; The whiles faire Pastorell through great affright Was almost dead, misdoubting least of new Some uprore were like that which lately she did vew. XLIV But when as Calidore was comen in, And gan aloud for Pastorell to call, Knowing his voice, although not heard long sin, She sudden was revived therewithall, And wondrous joy felt in her spirits thrall: Like him that being long in tempest tost, Looking each houre into deathes mouth to fall, At length espyes at hand the happie cost, On which he safety hopes, that earst feard to be lost. XLV Her gentle hart, that now long season past Had never joyance felt, nor chearefull thought, Began some smacke of comfort new to tast, Like lyfull heat to nummed senses brought, And life to feele, that long for death had sought; Ne lesse in hart rejoyced Calidore, When he her found, but, like to one distraught And robd of reason, towards her him bore, A thousand times embrast, and kist a thousand more. XLVI But now by this, with noyse of late uprore, The hue and cry was raysed all about; And all the Brigants, flocking in great store, Unto the cave gan preasse, nought having dout Of that was doen, and entred in a rout. But Calidore in th' entry close did stand, And entertayning them with courage stout, Still slew the formost that came first to hand, So long, till all the entry was with bodies mand. XLVII Tho, when no more could nigh to him approch, He breath'd his sword, and rested him till day: Which when he spyde upon the earth t' encroch, Through the dead carcases he made his way, Mongst which he found a sword of better say, With which he forth went into th' open light: Where all the rest for him did readie stay, And fierce assayling him, with all their might Gan all upon him lay: there gan a dreadfull fight. XLVIII How many flyes in whottest sommers day Do seize upon some beast, whose flesh is bare, That all the place with swarmes do overlay, And with their litle stings right felly fare; So many theeves about him swarming are, All which do him assayle on every side, And sore oppresse, ne any him doth spare: But he doth with his raging brond divide Their thickest troups, and round about him scattreth wide. XLIX Like as a lion mongst an heard of dere, Disperseth them to catch his choysest pray; So did he fly amongst them here and there, And all that nere him came did hew and slay, Till he had strowd with bodies all the way; That none his daunger daring to abide, Fled from his wrath, and did themselves convay Into their caves, their heads from death to hide, Ne any left, that victorie to him envide. L Then backe returning to his dearest deare, He her gan to recomfort, all he might, With gladfull speaches and with lovely cheare, And forth her bringing to the joyous light, Whereof she long had lackt the wishfull sight, Deviz'd all goodly meanes, from her to drive The sad remembrance of her wretched plight. So her uneath at last he did revive, That long had lyen dead, and made againe alive. LI This doen, into those theevish dens he went, And thence did all the spoyles and threasures take, Which they from many long had robd and rent, But Fortune now the victors meed did make; Of which the best he did his love betake; And also all those flockes, which they before Had reft from Melibae and from his make, He did them all to Coridon restore: So drove them all away, and his love with him bore. CANTO XII Fayre Pastorella by great hap Her parents understands. Calidore doth the Blatant Beast Subdew, and bynd in bands. I LIKE as a ship, that through the ocean wyde Directs her course unto one certaine cost, Is met of many a counter winde and tyde, With which her winged speed is let and crost, And she her selfe in stormie surges tost; Yet making many a borde, and many a bay, Still winneth way, ne hath her compasse lost: Right so it fares with me in this long way, Whose course is often stayd, yet never is astray. II For all that hetherto hath long delayd This gentle knight from sewing his first quest, Though out of course, yet hath not bene mis-sayd, To shew the courtesie by him profest Even unto the lowest and the least. But now I come into my course againe, To his atchievement of the Blatant Beast; Who all this while at will did range and raine, Whilst none was him to stop, nor none him to restraine. III Sir Calidore, when thus he now had raught Faire Pastorella from those Brigants powre, Unto the Castle of Belgard her brought, Whereof was lord the good Sir Bellamoure; Who whylome was, in his youthes freshest flowre, A lustie knight as ever wielded speare, And had endured many a dreadfull stoure In bloudy battell for a ladie deare, The fayrest ladie then of all that living were. IV Her name was Claribell, whose father hight The Lord of Many Ilands, farre renound For his great riches and his greater might. He, through the wealth wherein he did abound, This daughter thought in wedlocke to have bound Unto the Prince of Picteland bordering nere; But she, whose sides before with secret wound Of love to Bellamoure empierced were, By all meanes shund to match with any forrein fere. V And Bellamour againe so well her pleased, With dayly service and attendance dew, That of her love he was entyrely seized, And closely did her wed, but knowne to few. Which when her father understood, he grew In so great rage, that them in dongeon deepe Without compassion cruelly he threw; Yet did so streightly them a sunder keepe, That neither could to company of th' other creepe. VI Nathlesse Sir Bellamour, whether through grace Or secret guifts, so with his keepers wrought, That to his love sometimes he came in place, Whereof her wombe, unwist to wight, was fraught, And in dew time a mayden child forth brought. Which she streight way, for dread least, if her syre Should know thereof, to slay he would have sought, Delivered to her handmayd, that for hyre She should it cause be fostred under straunge attyre. VII The trustie damzell bearing it abrode Into the emptie fields, where living wight Mote not bewray the secret of her lode, She forth gan lay unto the open light The litle babe, to take thereof a sight. Whom whylest she did with watrie eyne behold, Upon the litle brest, like christall bright, She mote perceive a litle purple mold, That like a rose her silken leaves did faire unfold. VIII Well she it markt, and pittied the more, Yet could not remedie her wretched case, But, closing it againe like as before, Bedeaw'd with teares there left it in the place: Yet left not quite, but drew a litle space Behind the bushes, where she her did hyde, To weet what mortall hand, or heavens grace, Would for the wretched infants helpe provyde, For which it loudly cald, and pittifully cryde. IX At length a shepheard, which there by did keepe His fleecie flocke upon the playnes around, Led with the infants cry, that loud did weepe, Came to the place; where when he wrapped found Th' abandond spoyle, he softly it unbound; And seeing there that did him pittie sore, He tooke it up, and in his mantle wound; So home unto his honest wife it bore, Who as her owne it nurst, and named evermore. X Thus long continu'd Claribell a thrall, And Bellamour in bands, till that her syre Departed life, and left unto them all. Then all the stormes of Fortunes former yre Were turnd, and they to freedome did retyre. Thenceforth they joy'd in happinesse together, And lived long in peace and love entyre, Without disquiet or dislike of ether, Till time that Calidore brought Pastorella thether. XI Both whom they goodly well did entertaine; For Bellamour knew Calidore right well, And loved for his prowesse, sith they twaine Long since had fought in field: als Claribell No lesse did tender the faire Pastorell, Seeing her weake and wan, through durance long. There they a while together thus did dwell In much delight, and many joyes among. Untill the damzell gan to wex more sound and strong. XII The gan Sir Calidore him to advize Of his first quest, which he had long forlore, Asham'd to thinke, how he that enterprize, The which the Faery Queene had long afore Bequeath'd to him, forslacked had so sore; That much he feared, least reprochfull blame With foule dishonour him mote blot therefore; Besides the losse of so much loos and fame, As through the world thereby should glorifie his name. XIII Therefore resolving to returne in hast Unto so great atchievement, he bethought To leave his love, now perill being past, With Claribell, whylest he that monster sought Throughout the world, and to destruction brought. So taking leave of his faire Pastorell, Whom to recomfort all the meanes he wrought, With thanks to Bellamour and Claribell, He went forth on his quest, and did that him befell. XIV But first, ere I doe his adventures tell In this exploite, me needeth to declare What did betide to the faire Pastorell, During his absence left in heavy care, Through daily mourning and nightly misfare: Yet did that auncient matrone all she might, To cherish her with all things choice and rare; And her owne handmayd, that Melissa hight, Appointed to attend her dewly day and night. XV Who in a morning, when this mayden faire Was dighting her, having her snowy brest As yet not laced, nor her golden haire Into their comely tresses dewly drest, Chaunst to espy upon her yvory chest The rosie marke, which she remembred well That litle infant had, which forth she kest, The daughter of her Lady Claribell, The which she bore the whiles in prison she did dwell. XVI Which well avizing, streight she gan to cast In her conceiptfull mynd, that this faire mayd Was that same infant, which so long sith past She in the open fields had loosely layd To fortunes spoile, unable it to ayd. So, full of joy, streight forth she ran in hast Unto her mistresse, being halfe dismayd, To tell her how the heavens had her graste, To save her chylde, which in misfortunes mouth was plaste. XVII The sober mother, seeing such her mood, Yet knowing not what meant that sodaine thro, Askt her, how mote her words be understood, And what the matter was, that mov'd her so. 'My liefe,' sayd she, 'ye know that long ygo, Whilest ye in durance dwelt, ye to me gave A little mayde, the which ye chylded tho; The same againe if now ye list to have, The same is yonder lady, whom High God did save.' XVIII Much was the lady troubled at that speach, And gan to question streight how she it knew. 'Most certaine markes,' sayd she, 'do me it teach, For on her brest I with these eyes did vew The litle purple rose which thereon grew, Whereof her name ye then to her did give. Besides, her countenaunce and her likely hew, Matched with equall yeares, do surely prieve That yond same is your daughter sure, which yet doth live.' XIX The matrone stayd no lenger to enquire, But forth in hast ran to the straunger mayd; Whom catching greedily for great desire, Rent up her brest, and bosome open layd, In which that rose she plainely saw displayd. Then her embracing twixt her armes twaine, She long so held, and softly weeping sayd: 'And livest thou, my daughter, now againe? And art thou yet alive, whom dead I long did faine?' XX Tho further asking her of sundry things, And times comparing with their accidents, She found at last by very certaine signes, And speaking markes of passed monuments, That this young mayd, whom chance to her presents, Is her owne daughter, her owne infant deare. Tho, wondring long at those so straunge events, A thousand times she her embraced nere, With many a joyfull kisse, and many a melting teare. XXI Who ever is the mother of one chylde, Which having thought long dead, she fyndes alive, Let her by proofe of that which she hath fylde In her owne breast, this mothers joy descrive: For other none such passion can contrive In perfect forme, as this good lady felt, When she so faire a daughter saw survive, As Pastorella was, that nigh she swelt For passing joy, which did all into pitty melt. XXII Thence running forth unto her loved lord, She unto him recounted all that fell: Who joyning joy with her in one accord, Acknowledg'd for his owne faire Pastorell There leave we them in joy, and let us tell Of Calidore, who, seeking all this while That monstrous beast by finall force to quell, Through every place, with restlesse paine and toile, Him follow'd by the tract of his outragious spoile. XXIII Through all estates he found that he had past, In which he many massacres had left, And to the clergy now was come at last; In which such spoile, such havocke, and such theft He wrought, that thence all goodnesse he bereft, That endlesse were to tell. The Elfin knight, Who now no place besides unsought had left, At length into a monastere did light, Where he him found despoyling all with maine and might. XXIV Into their cloysters now he broken had, Through which the monckes he chaced here and there, And them pursu'd into their dortours sad, And searched all their cels and secrets neare; In which what filth and ordure did appeare Were yrkesome to report; yet that foule beast, Nought sparing them, the more did tosse and teare, And ransacke all their dennes from most to least, Regarding nought religion, nor their holy heast. XXV From thence into the sacred church he broke, And robd the chancell, and the deskes downe threw, And altars fouled, and blasphemy spoke, And th' images, for all their goodly hew, Did cast to ground, whilest none was them to rew; So all confounded and disordered there. But seeing Calidore, away he flew, Knowing his fatall hand by former feare; But he him fast pursuing, soone approched neare XXVI Him in a narrow place he overtooke, And fierce assailing forst him turne againe: Sternely he turnd againe, when he him strooke With his sharpe steele, and ran at him amaine With open mouth, that seemed to containe A full good pecke within the utmost brim, All set with yron teeth in raunges twaine, That terrifide his foes, and armed him, Appearing like the mouth of Orcus griesly grim. XXVII And therein were a thousand tongs empight, Of sundry kindes, and sundry quality; Some were of dogs, that barked day and night, And some of cats, that wrawling still did cry, And some of beares, that groynd continually, And some of tygres, that did seeme to gren And snar at all that ever passed by: But most of them were tongues of mortall men, Which spake reprochfully, not caring where nor when. XXVIII And them amongst were mingled here and there The tongues of serpents with three forked stings, That spat out poyson and gore bloudy gere At all that came within his ravenings, And spake licentious words and hatefull things Of good and bad alike, of low and hie; Ne kesars spared he a whit, nor kings, But either blotted them with infamie, Or bit them with his banefull teeth of injury. XXIX But Calidore, thereof no whit afrayd, Rencountred him with so impetuous might, That th' outrage of his violence he stayd, And bet abacke, threatning in vaine to bite, And spitting forth the poyson of his spight, That fomed all about his bloody jawes. Tho, rearing up his former feete on hight, He rampt upon him with his ravenous pawes, As if he would have rent him with his cruell clawes. XXX But he right well aware, his rage to ward, Did cast his shield atweene, and therewithall Putting his puissaunce forth, pursu'd so hard, That backeward he enforced him to fall, And being downe, ere he new helpe could call, His shield he on him threw, and fast downe held, Like as a bullocke, that in bloudy stall Of butchers balefull hand to ground is feld, Is forcibly kept downe, till he be throughly queld. XXXI Full cruelly the beast did rage and rore, To be downe held, and maystred so with might, That he gan fret and fome out bloudy gore, Striving in vaine to rere him selfe upright. For still the more he strove, the more the knight Did him suppresse, and forcibly subdew; That made him almost mad for fell despight. He grind, hee bit, he scratcht, he venim threw, And fared like a feend, right horrible in hew: XXXII Or like the hell-borne Hydra, which they faine That great Alcides whilome overthrew, After that he had labourd long in vaine To crop his thousand heads, the which still new Forth budded, and in greater number grew. Such was the fury of this hellish beast, Whilest Calidore him under him downe threw; Who nathemore his heavy load releast, But aye the more he rag'd, the more his powre increast. XXXIII Tho when the beast saw he mote nought availe By force, he gan his hundred tongues apply, And sharpely at him to revile and raile, With bitter termes of shamefull infamy; Oft interlacing many a forged lie, Whose like he never once did speake, nor heare, Nor ever thought thing so unworthily: Yet did he nought, for all that, him forbeare, But strained him so streightly that he chokt him neare. XXXIV At last, when as he found his force to shrincke, And rage to quaile, he tooke a muzzell strong Of surest yron, made with many a lincke; Therewith he mured up his mouth along, And therein shut up his blasphemous tong, For never more defaming gentle knight, Or unto lovely lady doing wrong: And thereunto a great long chaine he tight, With which he drew him forth, even in his own despight. XXXV Like as whylome that strong Tirynthian swaine Brought forth with him the dreadfull dog of hell, Against his will fast bound in yron chaine, And roring horribly, did him compell To see the hatefull sunne, that he might tell To griesly Pluto what on earth was donne, And to the other damned ghosts, which dwell For aye in darkenesse, which day light doth shonne: So led this knight his captyve with like conquest wonne. XXXVI Yet greatly did the beast repine at those Straunge bands, whose like till then he never bore, Ne ever any durst till then impose, And chauffed inly, seeing now no more Him liberty was left aloud to rore: Yet durst he not draw backe, nor once withstand The proved powre of noble Calidore, But trembled underneath his mighty hand, And like a fearefull dog him followed through the land. XXXVII Him through all Faery Land he follow'd so, As if he learned had obedience long, That all the people, where so he did go, Out of their townes did round about him throng, To see him leade that beast in bondage strong, And seeing it, much wondred at the sight; And all such persons as he earst did wrong Rejoyced much to see his captive plight, And much admyr'd the beast, but more admyr'd the knight. XXXVIII Thus was this monster, by the maystring might Of doughty Calidore, supprest and tamed, That never more he mote endammadge wight With his vile tongue, which many had defamed, And many causelesse caused to be blamed: So did he eeke long after this remaine, Untill that, whether wicked fate so framed, Or fault of men, he broke his yron chaine, And got into the world at liberty againe. XXXIX Thenceforth more mischiefe and more scath he wrought To mortall men, then he had done before; Ne ever could, by any, more be brought Into like bands, ne maystred any more: Albe that long time after Calidore, The good Sir Pelleas him tooke in hand, And after him Sir Lamoracke of yore, And all his brethren borne in Britaine land; Yet none of them could ever bring him into band. XL So now he raungeth through the world againe, And rageth sore in each degree and state; Ne any is, that may him now restraine, He growen is so great and strong of late, Barking and biting all that him doe bate, Albe they worthy blame, or cleare of crime, Ne spareth he most learned wits to rate, Ne spareth he the gentle poets rime, But rends without regard of person or of time. XLI Ne may this homely verse, of many meanest, Hope to escape his venemous despite, More then my former writs, all were they cleanest From blamefull blot, and free from all that wite, With which some wicked tongues did it backebite, And bring into a mighty peres displeasure, That never so deserved to endite. 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