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TO THE DUCHESS OF ORMOND, WITH THE POEM 'PALAMON AND ARCITE' by JOHN DRYDEN

Poet Analysis

First Line: MADAM, / THE BARD WHO FIRST ADORNED OUR NATIVE TONGUE
Last Line: AND WEAR THE GARTER OF HIS MOTHER'S RACE.
Subject(s): BEAUTY; CHAUCER, GEOFFREY (1342-1400); FABLES; SOMERSET, MARY. DUCHESS OF ORMOND; THEBES, GREECE; ALLEGORIES;

MADAM
The Bard who first adorn'd our Native Tongue
Tun'd to his @3British@1 Lyre this ancient Song:
Which @3Homer@1 might without a Blush reherse,
And leaves a doubtful Palm in @3Virgil's@1 Verse:
He match'd their Beauties, where they most excell;
Of Love sung better, and of Arms as well.
Vouchsafe, Illustrious @3Ormond,@1 to behold
What Pow'r the Charms of Beauty had of old;
Nor wonder if such Deeds of Arms were done,
Inspir'd by two fair Eyes that sparkled like your own.
If @3Chaucer@1 by the best Idea wrought,
And Poets can divine each other's Thought,
The fairest Nymph before his Eyes he set;
And then the fairest was @3Plantagenet@1;
Who three contending Princes made her Prize,
And rul'd the Rival-Nations with her Eyes:
Who left Immortal Trophies of her Fame,
And to the Noblest Order gave the Name.
Like Her, of equal Kindred to the Throne.
You keep her Conquests, and extend your own:
As when the Stars, in their Etherial Race,
At length have roll'd around the Liquid Space,
At certain Periods they resume their Place,
From the same Point of Hav'n their Course advance,
And move in Measures of their former Dance;
Thus, after length of Ages, she returns,
Restor'd in you, and the same Place adorns:
Or you perform her Office in the Sphere,
Born of her Blood, and make a new Platonick Year.
O true @3Plantagenet,@1 O Race Divine,
(For Beauty still is fatal to the Line,)
Had @3Chaucer@1 liv'd that Angel-Face to view,
Sure he had drawn his @3Emily@1 from You;
Orhad You liv'd to judge the doubtful Right,
Your Noble @3Palamon@1 had been the Knight:
And Conqu'ring @3Theseus@1 from his Side had sent
Your Gen'rous Lord, to guide the @3Theban@1 Government
Time shall accomplish that; and I shall see
A @3Palamon@1 in him, in You an @3Emily@1.
Already have the Fates your Path prepar'd,
And sure Presage your future Sway declar'd:
When Westward, like the Sun, you took your Way,
And from benighted @3Britain@1 bore the Day,
Blue @3Triton@1 gave the Signal from the Shore,
The ready @3Nereids@1 heard, and swam before
To smooth the Seas; a soft @3Etesian@1 Gale
But just inspir'd, and gently swell'd the Sail;
@3Portunus@1 took his Turn, whose ample Hand
Heav'd up the lighten'd Keel, and sunk the Sand,
And steer'd the sacred Vessel safe to Land.
The Land, if not restrain'd, had met Your Way,
Projected out a Neck, and jutted to the Sea.
@3Hibernia,@1 prostrate at your Feet, ador'd
In You the Pledge of her expected Lord;
Due to her Isle; a venerable Name;
His Father and his Grandsire known to Fame;
Aw'd by that House, accustom'd to command,
The sturdy @3Kerns@1 in due subjection stand,
Nor hear the Reins in any Foreign Hand.
At Your Approach, they crowded to the Port;
And scarcely Landed, You create a Court:
As @3Ormond's@1 Harbinger, to You they run,
For @3Venus@1 is the Promise of the @3Sun@1.
The Waste of Civil Wars, their Towns destroy'd,
@3Pales@1 unhonour'd, @3Ceres@1 unemploy'd,
Were all forgot; and one Triumphant Day
Wipd all the Tears of three Campaigns away.
Blood, Rapines, Massacres, were cheaply bought,
Somighty Recompense Your Beauty brought.
As when the Dove returning bore the Mark
Of Earth restor'd to the long-lab'ring Ark,
The Relicks of Mankind, secure of Rest,
Op'd every Window to receive the Guest,
And the fair Bearer of the Message bless'd;
So, when You came, with loud repeated Cries,
The Nation took an Omen from your Eyes,
And God advanc'd his Rainbow in the Skies,
To sign inviolable Peace restor'd;
The Saints with solemn Shouts proclaim'd the new accord.
When at Your second Coming You appear,
(For I foretell that Millenary Year)
The sharpen'd Share shall vex the Soil no more,
But Earth unbidden shall produce her Store:
The Land shall laugh, the circling Ocean smile,
And Heav'n's Indulgence bless the Holy Isle.
Heav'n from all Ages has reserv'd for You
That happy Clime, which Venom never knew;
Or if it had been there, Your Eyes alone
Have Pow'r to chase all Poyson, but their own.
Now in this Interval, which Fate has cast
Betwixt Your Future Glories and Your Past,
This Pause of Pow'r, 'tis @3Irelands@1 Hour to mourn;
While @3England@1 celebrates Your safe Return,
By which You seem the Seasons to command,
And bring our Summers back to their forsaken Land.
The Vanquish'd Isle our Leisure must attend,
Till the Fair Blessing we vouchsafe to send;
Nor can we spare You long, though often we may lend.
The Dove was twice employ'd abroad, before
The World was dry'd; and she return'd no more.
Nor dare we trust so soft a Messenger,
New from her Sickness, to that Northern Air;
Rest here a while, Your Lustre to restore,
That they may see You, as You shone before;
For yet, th' Eclipse not wholly past, You wade
Thro' some Remains and Dimness of a Shade.
A Subject in his Prince may claim a Right,
Nor suffer him with Strength impair'd to fight;
Till Force returns, his Ardour we restrain,
And curb his Warlike Wish to cross the Main.
Now past the Danger, let the Learn'd begin
Th' Enquiry, where Disease could enter in;
How those malignant Atoms forc'd their Way,
What in the Faultless Frame they found to make their Prey?
Where ev'ry Element was weigh'd so well,
That Heav'n alone, who mix'd the Mass, could tell
Which of the Four Ingredients could rebel;
And where, imprison'd in so sweet a Cage,
A Soul might well be pleas'd to pass an Age.
And yet the fine Materials made it weak;
Porcelain by being Pure, is apt to break.
Ev'n to Your Breast the Sickness durst aspire,
And forc'd from that fair Temple to retire,
Profanely set the Holy Place on Fire.
In vain Your Lord, like young @3Vespasian,@1 mourn'd,
When the fierce Flames the Sanctuary burn'd,
And I prepar'd to pay in Verses rude
A most detested Act of Gratitude:
Ev'n this had been Your Elegy, which now
Is offer'd for Your Health, the Table of my Vow.
Your Angel sure our @3Morley's@1 Mind inspir'd,
To find the Remedy Your Ill requir'd;
As once the @3Macedon@1, by @3Jove's@1 Decree,
Was taught to dream an Herb for Ptolomee:
Or Heav'n, which had such Over-cost bestow'd
As scarce it could afford to Flesh and Blood,
So lik'd the Frame, he would not work anew,
To save the Charges of another You.
Or by his middle Science did he steer,
And saw some great contingent Good appear,
Well worth a Miracle to keep You here,
And for that End preserv'd the precious Mould,
Which all the Future @3Ormonds@1 was to hold;
And meditated, in his better Mind
An Heir from You who may redeem the failing Kind.
Bless'd be the Power which has at once restor'd
The Hopes of lost Succession to Your Lord;
Joy to the first, and last of each Degree,
Vertue to Courts, and, what I long'd to see,
To You the Graces, and the Muse to me.
O daughter of the Rose, whose Cheeks unite
The diff'ring Titles of the Red and White;
Who Heav'ns alternate Beauty well display,
The Blush of Morning, and the Milky Way;
Whose Face is Paradise, but fenc'd from Sin:
For God in either Eye has placed a Cherubin.
All is Your Lord's alone; ev'n absent, He
Employs the Care of Chast @3Penelope@1.
For him You waste in Tears Your Widow'd Hours,
For him Your curious Needle paints the Flow'rs;
Such Works of Old Imperial Dames were taught,
Such for @3Ascanius@1, fair @3Elisa@1 wrought.
The soft Recesses of Your Hours improve
The Three fair Pledges of Your Happy Love:
All other Parts of Pious Duty done,
You owe Your @3Ormond@1 nothing but a son,
To fill in future Times his Father's Place,
And wear the Garter of his Mother's Race.



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