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ELEGY, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

"Elegy" by John Ciardi is a profound and emotionally rich poem that serves as a tribute to the poet's father, exploring themes of memory, legacy, and the idealization of the past. Through vivid imagery and a narrative that weaves together the realities of his father's life with the imagined, Ciardi crafts an intimate portrait of a man whose life was marked by hard work, modest aspirations, and simple pleasures.

The poem begins by chronicling the father's life journey, from his humble beginnings "born with a spade in his hand" to his later years selling insurance, a career change that Ciardi describes with a blend of respect and melancholy. The reference to trading the spade for "a needle's eye" and sitting "cross-legged on tables" suggests a transition from physical labor to the meticulous, sedentary work of tailoring, and eventually to the metaphorical needle's eye of selling insurance policies—measuring lives "like logarithms" against the inevitability of death.

Ciardi paints a picture of his father's working life through the routine of collecting insurance premiums, the "little dimes twinkling on kitchen tables" at the homes of various clients. These interactions, characterized by brief, courteous exchanges in Italian and English, sketch a portrait of a man embedded in his community, known and respected within his professional role as a "Debit."

The heart of the poem lies in the description of the father's Sundays spent in the ten "piney lots" he purchased in Wilmington. These visits to his own piece of land represent more than a mere escape from the week's labor; they are moments of communion with nature and the fulfillment of dreams unattainable in his everyday life. Ciardi's father transforms in these passages from an insurance salesman into a "patron of seasons," a creator of imagined gardens that surpass the beauty of the natural world. The poet's description of his father sitting contentedly among his trees, enjoying simple pleasures, evokes a sense of peace and satisfaction that transcends the material.

Ciardi's admission, "Well, I have lied. Not so much lied as dreamed it," reveals the elegiac nature of the poem as an act of imaginative reconstruction. The poet acknowledges that his memories are interwoven with stories and dreams, shaped by the longing to connect with a father he barely knew. This blending of fact and fiction underscores the poem's exploration of how we remember and honor our loved ones, creating idealized versions of their lives that reflect our needs and aspirations.

The elegy concludes with a reflection on the injustice of a world that separates individuals from their dreams and a personal lament for not having achieved something as "perfect" as the imagined Sundays of his father. Yet, in dreaming his father's life and giving voice to these dreams through poetry, Ciardi achieves a form of perfection, crafting a lasting tribute that captures the essence of his father's spirit and the deep bond between them.

"Elegy" is a testament to the power of poetry to preserve memory, bridge the gap between the living and the dead, and find beauty in the ordinary. Through this deeply personal and imaginative elegy, Ciardi invites readers to reflect on their own relationships with their ancestors and the ways in which we seek to understand and honor those who have shaped our lives.


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