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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

LUCY ONE-EYE, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

"Lucy One-Eye" by Lucille Clifton is a character sketch that delves into the complexities and resilience of an individual who defies societal expectations. Through the figure of Lucy One-Eye, Clifton explores themes of defiance, perception, and the essence of individuality. Lucy emerges as a symbol of persistence and non-conformity, challenging the norms and finding her unique path despite—or perhaps because of—her differences.

The poem begins with a straightforward introduction to Lucy, highlighting her inheritance of "her mama’s ways." This lineage implies a continuity of traits and perhaps a shared experience of navigating a world that values conformity. The mention of Lucy being a "big round roller" who "can’t cook / can’t clean" immediately sets her apart from traditional expectations of domestic competence. This opening stanza isn't merely descriptive; it's a declaration of Lucy's divergence from societal norms, encapsulated by the dismissive, "if that’s what you want / you got it world."

In the second stanza, "Lucy One-Eye / she see the world sideways," Clifton uses Lucy's physical difference as a metaphor for her unique worldview. Seeing "sideways" suggests an alternative perspective, a way of perceiving and engaging with the world that is distinct from the mainstream. Lucy's speech, "word foolish / she say what she don’t want / to say, she don’t say / what she want to," reveals a dissonance between thought and expression, highlighting the struggle to communicate authentically within a society that may not value or understand her perspective.

The poem’s final stanza affirms Lucy's resilience and determination: "she won’t walk away / from it." The "it" could refer to a variety of challenges—social exclusion, personal insecurities, or the broader struggle of living authentically in a judgmental world. Clifton admires Lucy's tenacity, "she’ll keep on trying / with her crooked look / and her wrinkled ways," portraying her not as a victim of circumstance but as a persevering figure who continues to strive for her place in the world, despite the obstacles she faces.

Describing Lucy as "the darling girl" in the poem's closing line, Clifton expresses affection and admiration for Lucy's spirit. This term of endearment serves to humanize Lucy beyond her perceived deficiencies, recognizing her inherent value and the beauty of her resilience.

"Lucy One-Eye" is a poignant commentary on the beauty of individuality and the strength required to live authentically in a conformist society. Lucille Clifton crafts a narrative that celebrates the unordinary, urging readers to reconsider the measures by which we judge worth and success. Through the character of Lucy, Clifton invites us to embrace difference, not as a deficiency, but as a source of strength and a unique lens through which to view the world.


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