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INVASIONS, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

"Invasions" by Stephen Dobyns presents a poignant and evocative exploration of illness, aging, and the inexorable changes that intrude upon human life. Through a series of metaphors that blend the domestic with the bodily, Dobyns articulates the universal experience of facing unwelcome changes—be it through illness, the aging process, or the sudden awareness of one's mortality. The poem captures the sense of betrayal and alienation one feels when the familiar becomes foreign, whether it's one's own body or one's home.

The opening lines immediately introduce the theme of sudden, unanticipated change—the "abrupt presentment of illness" and the "invasion of the foreign." This intrusion is not limited to the self but is a shared familial experience, indicating the pervasive and indiscriminate nature of illness. The poem then transitions to a personal account, illustrating a moment of self-awareness and alienation during a lecture, where the speaker becomes acutely aware of an unfamiliar presence within themselves. This moment of inward turning, likened to searching for a tick on a shaggy dog, encapsulates the introspection and self-examination that often accompany the recognition of illness or change.

Dobyns masterfully employs the metaphor of a house invasion to parallel the experience of bodily intrusion, whether by illness or the effects of aging. The comparison to a burglar or trespasser evokes the violation one feels when the integrity of one's body or personal space is compromised. The imagery of sitting alone in a house, only to be startled by an unexpected noise, mirrors the internal shock and alertness triggered by the sudden awareness of physical change or discomfort.

As the poem progresses, the invasion metaphor expands to encompass the process of aging. The accumulation of small, seemingly insignificant changes and "intruders" gradually overwhelms the individual's capacity to accommodate them. The house—symbolic of the self—becomes crowded with these invaders, leading to its deterioration. This allegory reflects the slow, often unnoticed encroachment of age and illness on one's life, culminating in a loss of recognition and ownership of one's own body and existence.

The climax of the poem depicts a party gone awry, with the house (and by extension, the self) overrun by guests (analogous to the ailments and changes brought by aging). The chaotic scene of broken furniture, depleted resources, and uncontrolled revelry symbolizes the havoc that time and illness wreak on the human body and spirit. The speaker's eventual expulsion from their own home serves as a powerful metaphor for the alienation from one's own life and identity that can accompany the aging process or prolonged illness.

In the final stanzas, the speaker, now outside and dispossessed, clings to a snapshot of the house as it once was—a representation of their former self, untouched by time or disease. The longing for the past, embodied in the image of a younger self "waving from a window," speaks to the nostalgia and grief for what has been irrevocably changed or lost.

"Invasions" resonates deeply with its contemplation of the fragility of human life, the inevitability of change, and the sorrow of witnessing one's own decline. Through its rich imagery and poignant metaphors, the poem offers a reflective and nuanced meditation on the complexities of aging, the impact of illness, and the human struggle to find meaning and acceptance in the face of inexorable change.


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